Measures of dispersion supplement the information given by the measures of central tendency: Measures of dispersion are also called averages of the ‘second order i,e., second time averaging the deviations from a measure of central tendency. For example, when rainfall data is made available for different days in mm, any absolute measures of dispersion give the variation in rainfall in mm. The three main ones are the range, the interquartile range and the standard deviation. Characteristics of a good measure of dispersion An ideal measure of dispersion is expected to possess the … (c) It is not a reliable measure of dispersion as it ignores almost (50%) of the data. Important measures of dispersion are. 1. 3. Standard Deviation: The concept of SD as a successful measure of dispersion was introduced by the renowned statistician Karl Pearson in the year 1893 and it is still recognised as the most important absolute measure of dispersion. Dispersion measures the inequalities in the distribution of income and wealth. Dispersion can control the various conclusions drawn from central tendency. Measures of Dispersion Although the range is easy to compute it is a crude measure of variability. their average are called the dispersion. The word variability is also used for the idea of dispersion. In this lesson, you will read about the following measures of dispersion: Range. Author's main message. Mean deviation from mean. Measures of Dispersion A measure of spread, sometimes also called a measure of dispersion, is used to describe the variability in a sample or population. Consider the following two sets of data which have the same mean, 25, and the same range, 10, but obvious di erences in the pattern of variability: 2 021 23 4 526 7 8 93 x x x x xx x x x x x x x 20 21 3 4 526 xx x x x x x x Da taSet1 DaSe2 range, mean deviation, and; standard deviation. In this article, we will consider measures of dispersion, which describe how the data is "dispersed" around a central value. The measurement of the scatter of the given data about the average is said to be a measure of dispersion or scatter. Dispersion is an important feature of observation and it is measured with the help of the measures of dispersion, scatter or variation. It is usually used in conjunction with a measure of central tendency, such as the mean or median, to provide an overall description of a set of data. According to Spiegal, “The degree to which numerical data tend to spread about an average value is called variation or dispersion of the data.” Importance of Dispersion. Getting to know the range, interquartile range and standard deviation The three most important measures of dispersion are defined as […] Range is the simplest possible measure of dispersion and is defined as the difference between the values of the extreme items of a series. This object of dispersion is of great importance and occupies a unique position in statistical methods. There are different measures of dispersion like the range, the quartile deviation, the mean deviation and the standard deviation. Clearly, the extent of spread or dispersion of the data is different in section A from that of B. Measures of dispersion are important statistical tool used to illustrate the distribution of datasets. The measures of dispersion you use in psychology statistics show you the spread or variability of the variable you are measuring. 2. 1. Familiarity with the nature of variation in firm-level performance and growth and the accompanying turnover of firms within an industry is important for effectively evaluating a range of economic policies affecting labor and other markets, because both micro- and macroeconomic phenomena and policies affect and are affected by firm-level dispersion and reallocation. 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