The city of Glasgow wasn’t an innocent bystander in the slave trade. He is from the family which had been deeply involved in the tobacco and sugar trades since the 1730s. In Scotland, there are only around 70-100 recorded black people during this period. Glasgow Museums are currently working through how to better represent New World Slavery within their collections (a process stimulated by the important Georgian Glasgow exhibit in 2014). The project explored Glasgow’s involvement in the tobacco and sugar industries, and the system of forced labour that it depended on – all themes which were developed in the Empire Cafe Project at the Briggait this summer. Goods from Europe were traded with West Africa to be sold or exchanged. There are also memorials to Sir James Stirling of Keir, who owned plantations and slaves in Jamaica, and to Andrew Cochrane, who owned the King Street Sugarhouse. Merchant City Festival 2017 was held on 22–30 July 2017. Before then it was seen as fashionable for wealthy families to have their own “black boy or girl” to attend to their needs. image caption Glasgow's Gallery of Modern Art was home to slave trader William Cunninghame Many slave traders' mansions and churches were laid out near what is now Merchant City. Named after John Robertson who had plantations in the Caribbean, and where the Plantation area of Kinning Park gets its name. The tobacco lords became successful because they were able to monopolise tobacco and sugar crops. The Necropolis was opened in 1833, the idea of James Ewing, a prominent merchant. American; Vegan Friendly; Vegetarian; Burgers; Halal; Drinks; Opens at ; 17 Bell Street, Merchant Square, Glasgow, G11NU; View map; New LUNCH OFFER available Monday to Friday! The city was also involved in the slave trade. Tobacco was one of the items traded, alongside sugar, rum and tea. It wasn’t until 1833 that slavery was declared illegal in the British Empire. Information posted on this website was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. The actual name “Merchant City” has no historic significance and was only coined in the 20th century, the original name simply being Trongate. Have you heard of the Tobacco Lords of Glasgow? If you look on the pavement in Ingram Street you will see the initials RF & AF, this is the resting place of Robert and Andrew Foulis, Glasgow booksellers who opened 10 years before the more well known John Smith bookseller. Further south, we arrive at St Andrews by the Green completed in 1751-2. Many resisted and rebelled against oppressive conditions in Scotland and flight was one means to do this. Elderslie Street However, there has been no adequate explanation of the nation’s spectacular rise from one of the poorest nations in western Europe after Darien fiasco in the mid-1690s to nineteenth-century industrial powerhouse. Glasgow, a port city in western Scotland, was once a major center of trade with the West Indies. Some were personal slaveowners and young children would have been brought here in the 1760s. It wasn’t until 1807 that the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act was passed in Britain. However, we know little of his life. Robertson Street Nowadays it is home to a thriving bar and restaurant scene (at least it was pre-COVID…) Who were the Tobacco … After his return to the United States, he became the first African American to run a pharmacy. He proposed the idea for The Necropolis in 1828, and The Merchants House took control of the project. This article has traced locations where the ‘Tobacco Lords’ and ‘Sugar Aristocracy’ worked, lived, worshipped, convened. Glasgow merchants had financed trading missions to the Chesapeake since 1707 and they began to dominate the tobacco trade after 1740. Oswald Street The Merchant City in Glasgow dates back to the 1750s and is one of the oldest areas of Glasgow. It is here you will see most of the names associated with the slave trade. Even though slavery had been judged illegal in Britain, the slave trade system was allowed to continue in the British Empire. Or should they be re-named completely? Capital derived from exploitative and usurious activities in America, the West and East Indies all played a role. Slavery is Scotland's secret shame - that’s why acclaimed Glasgow author Louise Welsh wants us to confront our past at her new Commonwealth Games venue, the Empire Café. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links. From George Square we travel south-west into the ‘Merchant City’. FOR a city whose streets so proudly display the names of its 18th century tobacco lords and sugar barons, Glasgow has never done a very good job of confronting its involvement in the slave trade. Named after tobacco merchant Colin Dunlop of Carmyle. Across to Ingram Street and further south, we arrive at Tobacco Merchants House which is located at 42 Miller Street (laid out in the 1750s). Speirs Wharf City Merchant, Glasgow: 1.138 Bewertungen - bei Tripadvisor auf Platz 214 von 2.227 von 2.227 Glasgow Restaurants; mit 4/5 von Reisenden bewertet. Not that long ago, we guidebook writers used to bang on about the mercantile past of Glasgow quite blithely…like it was … The city’s imperial connections have been historically celebrated in George Square, home to many statues of imperialists as well as the City Chambers. Did you know that the street was named after Andrew Buchanan. Stop for a cocktail at The Corinthian Club and marvel at its elaborate interiors dating ba… The new building originally housed the Glasgow Ship Bank then in 1929 the building was converted into the city’s High Court. Glasgow in September appointed a specialist curator to deal with slavery and imperialism in the city’s existing collections. Nowadays it is home to a thriving bar and restaurant scene ( at least it was pre-COVID…). First, the port in Glasgow had a 2-3 week advantage in using the trade winds to travel compared to other ports in Europe. Mrs Foodie aka Emma loves to snuggle with Fred and Cleo, sleep and read. Start your exploration in Royal Exchange Square, one of the city's most gracious urban spaces filled with great restaurants, cafes and upmarket retailers which surround the splendid neo-classical building that now houses the Gallery of Modern Art (GoMA). City. These were shipped back to Britain where the process started again. Named after the country of Jamaica. The audio trail, Merchant City Voices, a series of seven sound installations commissioned by Glasgow City Council, won the 2013 Scottish Design Award. It was a status symbol. Going across the bridge you will see a large plaque regarding the merchant’s guild. The city’s first paved street was located outside the Tontine Rooms and this was where the ‘Tobacco Lords’ convened. In 1780 it cost £10,000 to build, equivalent to around £1.5m today! After the 1707 Treaty of Union between Scotland and England, Scottish merchants gained access to the English colonies. The City Chambers’ architecture, therefore, reflects Glasgow’s status as one of the most prominent port cities of the Second British Empire. The Merchant City in Glasgow dates back to the 1750s and is one of the oldest areas of Glasgow. information on the people involved, goods, prices, etc. Glasgow’s full role in New World slavery can be viewed metaphorically in the painting: it has always been present, yet obscured from our view. It was assumed until fairly recently that the young child had been painted out from the painting in the abolitionist period, although a restorative project in 2007 revealed the young child had not been painted out, but in fact dirt and grime built up over the years and partially obscuring the child from view. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip. Other streets recall the triangular trade more directly, with modern streets bearing names like Virginia Street and Jamaica Street. Resplendent in their scarlet cloaks, scarlet cloaks and gold-tipped canes, these tobacco merchants bestowed upon themselves the regal sobriquets: ‘Princes of the Pavement’ and ‘Tobacco Lords’. The slave collar owned by John Crawford reveals that Scots used instruments of subjugation (most likely worn by enslaved people) in Scotland. The street is named after John Miller who was a land speculator. Slavery Slaves were an important part of merchant business. This grew into events as part of Glasgow’s Doors Open Days and a leaflet entitled “It wisnae us!” was released. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. What are the street names that link Glasgow to the slave trade era? Named after his Archibald Ingram tobacco merchant. Many Scottish merchants also funded slave ships from other ports such as London, Bristol, Whitehaven and Liverpool, in what became known as the ‘triangular trade.’ Glasgow University Rector sold man for £100 and spent the money on wine, Scot Free: Dr. James McCune-Smith and the long arm of racism, pt.III, Scot Free: Dr. James McCune-Smith and the long arm of racism, pt.II, Scot Free: Dr. James McCune-Smith and the long arm of racism, pt.I. Glasgow’s opposition to slavery is represented by the memorial to the Rev. James McCune Smith was the first African American to hold a medical degree and graduated at the top in his class from the University of Glasgow. This was the site of the Tontine Rooms (which sat next to the Tolbooth Steeple) which served as the social and commercial headquarters of mercantile Glasgow. Ewing’s father owned the largest sugar plantation in Jamaica. There are 19 recorded slave voyages which left from the ports of Greenock and Port Glasgow over a sixty-year period from 1706 and 1766 said to carry around 2 to 3,000 people directly into slavery. The core of the mansion became the Royal Exchange in 1827-29. A grand building which reflects the power of what was once the largest empire in the world. Names such as Glassford Street, Virginia Street and more. Here they might have discussed the price of slaves in Africa, the growing conditions of tobacco in Virginia, the sugar crop in Jamaica and the tobacco market in France. There, captive Africans were bought and taken to North American and the Caribbean and sold as slaves. The People’s Palace also holds the Glassford Family portrait which was painted in 1767 by Archibald McLauchlan of the Foulis Academy (associated with Old College, now the University of Glasgow). Your email address will not be published. The church was redeveloped by The Glasgow Building Preservation Trust and is now Glasgow’s Centre for Scottish Culture, promoting Scottish music, song and dance.
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