(Paragraph 114) ANSWER: The U.S Government does not track the percentage of technical regulations that are based on international standards. Congress simply clarified that section 19 covered such pricing by adding express wording via the Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 1998. These may require carrier selection proceedings where the Department announces available new routes and/or frequencies, and all U.S. carriers are afforded an opportunity to compete in applying for the new opportunities. The administrative law judge’s decision is then subject to review by the entire Commission. We note that in respect of the Hot-Rolled Steel dispute, the relevant U.S. authorities have already addressed the DSB’s recommendations and rulings with respect to the calculation of antidumping margins in the particular hot-rolled steel antidumping duty investigation at issue. Hier sollte eine Beschreibung angezeigt werden, diese Seite lässt dies jedoch nicht zu. Since the beginning of 2008 FDA has cancelled all discussions. . ANSWER: Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panels were ad hoc panels convened by the Librarian of Congress to preside over proceedings to determine rates and terms for certain statutory licenses and to apportion royalties collected by the Copyright Office among copyright owners. On 1 January 2007, the World Customs Organization (WCO) launched an updating of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System ("HS"). While the Government of Japan fully understands the importance of counter-terrorism measures, it is also important to implement security measures in a way that does not undermine the smooth flow of goods. The information that is required is documents that will show that the goods were produced in the country declared to CBP. We are not aware of continuing problems associated with the registration and prior notice requirements. For this information on private services trade (with cross-border trade data through 2006, and sales through affiliates through 2005), including available sectoral/country breakouts, please see: Article: HYPERLINK "http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2007/10%20October/1007_rd_text.pdf" http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2007/10%20October/1007_rd_text.pdf Tables: HYPERLINK "http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2007/10%20October/1007_int_srvcs_tables.pdf" http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2007/10%20October/1007_int_srvcs_tables.pdf Preliminary data for 2007 is available at: HYPERLINK "http://www.bea.gov/international/bp_web/list.cfm?anon=71®istered=0" http://www.bea.gov/international/bp_web/list.cfm?anon=71®istered=0 ÿi i i ÿF i n a n c i a l s e r v i c e s 8 9 . 114 The US states in its Report that its trade policy agenda includes a strong commitment to protecting the rights of workers in America and in countries with which the US trades. 14. Direct experience rather than issuance of a general regulation will yield the best results. The original cheese quotas were mainly licensed to historical importers, whereas newer TRQ quantities for cheese established during the Uruguay Round are largely licensed to importers designated by the exporting country. This document lets you showcase your organization in an innovative way. Nonetheless, the Commission appreciates that the Government of Japan has offered to provide, on a government-to-government basis, a translation of Japanese law changed in 2006 that may be relevant to the Commission’s ongoing review of conditions at Japanese ports. 117. CFIUS provides investors with a mechanism to obtain government review of their transaction, if they believe it presents national security considerations. S . All jurisdictions require successful completion of the ARE. a) Please could the U.S. elaborate further on the legal status of a mitigation agreement, and its key elements or provisions? For example, in numerous instances in ongoing CVD investigations, Commerce did not include in its investigation certain subsidies alleged by petitioners, including those alleged following the initiation of an investigation. This is a discriminatory regulation in that it imposes a greater burden on the branches of foreign insurance companies than on the Stated-based insurance companies. The Federal Aviation Administration will permit this arrangement as long as the Airport owner retains authority over the operation and management of the Airport, including the airport’s Federal obligations. The Commission expects to monitor the transition from the bloc exemption environment and the Commission’s Bureau of Trade Analysis (“BTA”) will study the effects of the repeal of the exemption on the U.S. trades. Please elaborate the U.S. Government's specific regulations on tax exemption for off-highway business use including the following questions. ANSWER: The United States already has such measures. A. Application Form (4copies) Minutes (2 originals) New Constitution, Rules or Objects in case of change them (3 copies) Original NGO Registration in case of change the name *2) You may be required to submit the cover letter as procedure. The U.S. free trade agreement (FTA) process has helped to encourage many of our trading partners to adopt new labor law reforms. ANSWER: Suppliers may file protests of federal agencies’ procurement actions at the Agency’s Protest Official; the Government Accountability Office (GAO); or the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (COFC). Please explain the reason to maintain those high import barriers. 22. Will these changes make such establishment or acquisition harder than before? The large number of long-standing cases and the low rate for revocation are a matter of concern, bearing in mind that AD measures should be terminated not later than five years under Article 11.3 of the AD Agreement unless otherwise justified. (Paragraph 115) ANSWER: Potential conflicts are addressed by our Constitution and subsequent Federal statutes, by consultation and cooperation between the Federal government and State and local governments and, if necessary, by use of our judicial processes. In addition to the database previously referenced, the U.S. WTO TBT Enquiry Point monitors the National Association of State Secretaries of State (NASS) for additional assurance that regulatory activities are comprehensively and accurately tracked and notified to the WTO. And whether the US DOC allows off sets in the model comparisons under this methodology? a. Typically, a guarantee covers 95 percent of principal and a portion of interest. Many U.S. primary insurance companies strongly support these prudential requirements as a means to ensure the payment of reinsurance recoverables by non-U.S. regulated reinsurers. The United States will implement whatever modality on tariffs is finally agreed to by all the Parties. Sample Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Group Applicants. Please explain specific view of the U.S. on this matter. The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) is the nodal agency in the administrative structure of the Central Government for planning, promotion, co-ordination and overseeing the implementation of India's environmental and forestry policies and programmes. However, statistics are not available on the income of Mexican and Canadian citizens in the United States working in professional occupations pursuant to NAFTA terms. ANSWER: The United States strongly supports multilateral trade liberalization and is committed to an ambitious and comprehensive result in the WTO Doha Round. RECENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS (4) FISCAL POLICY (Paragraph 19 of Page 6) It would be appreciated if the US could please advise us of what trade effects are expected to accrue from the economic stimulus measures passed early in 2008 to assist individuals and businesses? B. The first meeting under the TIFA-Plus format took place in June 2007; future meetings will be scheduled as soon as possible. Will the U.S. authorities change their attitude towards the entry of foreign banks after the sub-prime crisis? Therefore, it would be appreciated if the Government of the United States provides an explanation to Japan’s comments as follows: (1) The Government of the United States should eliminate or relax these collateral requirements that impose unfairly heavy burdens on overseas insurers in order to ensure that Japanese (re)insurers not be discriminated against; and, (2) The Government of the United States should present a practical timeline for a review of the existing collateral requirements, paying due attention to ensuring that foreign (re)insurers not be discriminated against under the revised system. If an order under Section 7(d) is obtained, the foreign investment company may then proceed with the regular registration process. The NAIC and the U.S. regulators continue to consider the views expressed by various interested persons on this issue. P l e a s e e x p l a i n t h e c r i t e r i a t h a t a p r o d u c e r m u s t s a t i s f y i n o r der to be eligible for such a tax reduction. Group Risk Income Protection (GRIP) - makes indemnity payments only when the average county revenue for the insured crop falls below the revenue chosen by the farmer. 74. However, some import alerts require additional steps before a firm can be removed from import alert. ANSWER: The post-entry requirements will be applied to Chrysanthemum species for 6 months after importation. Certification of electrical products by approved third-party facilities – NTRLs – ensures that equipment is safe before it enters the market. As already indicated during last US TPR in 2006, the United States" considers FTAs which contain comprehensive duty-elimination and a wide scope of non-tariff trade reforms to be the 'gold standard' ”. In addition, U.S. state insurance regulators continue to coordinate regarding solvency regulation of companies licensed to do business in the U.S. market. The United States has enacted and is negotiating trade agreements with different countries. A copy of the “Second Report and Order” was provided to China in bilateral meetings held on March 14, 2006 and is also available at www.fcc.gov. If yes, is there a specific timetable? Based on information provided by UL, it is our understanding that turnaround times in excess of 2-10 weeks generally indicate that a product failure has occurred, that the original submittal was incomplete or required rework, or that the product was “new and unusual.” UL home appliance standards typically are developed and maintained using an American National Standards Institute (ANSI)-accredited process which ensures transparency, openness, impartiality and consensus, effectiveness, relevance, coherence, etc. Members are concerned that this will lead to increased uncertainty for trade in the covered products. Please also explain policy objectives leading to these differences. This program, when fully implemented, will offer an additional avenue for European firms to access the U.S. market, noting, however, that it does not differ in any substantive way from the process of obtaining NCIMS member certification. (Question 16: page 75-76, paragraph 263 (Omnibus Appropriations Act)) Please indicate the prospect for the amendment of the Section 211 of the Omnibus Appropriations Act. They have also noted that the merchandise processing fee's statutory ceiling was introduced in part "to address GATT concerns". 1, to provide notice on the documentation and information needed to support when transaction value many be based on a sale involving a middleman and the manufacturer or other seller (first sale), rather than on the sale in which the importer is a party. Online Dictionaries: Definition of Options|Tips Options|Tips The US is requested to explain. ANSWER: We note that notifications are provided without prejudice to the legal status of the measure under the ASCM or the nature of the measure itself. ANSWER: The approval of Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures, including risk analyses, are based on science and undergo a comprehensive transparent rulemaking process. is referred to in the fisheries subsidies. This is also a relevant issue from the perspective of trade facilitation discussed in the current WTO negotiations. This program does not lend itself to be included into the regulations implementing the statutory authority of the so-called “10 plus 2” rule. ANSWER: The process used to evaluate the phytosanitary risk associated with China’s market access request for apples is being conducted in a thorough, deliberative manner in accordance with U.S. laws and international rights and obligations. CBP does extensive analysis to identify actual transactions that are in violation of U.S. laws. The Secretariat in Summary Observations paragraph 22 observes: “The expiration of the 2002 Farm Act, and the current environment of high commodity prices, offers a favourable juncture to introduce policy changes aimed at further improving the market orientation of the agriculture sector to the benefit of both consumers and taxpayers.” However the Farm Bill has enhanced payments to farmers under various commodity programmes even though market prices of these commodities have gone up sharply since 2002. Paragraph 113 of the Report of the Government of the United States indicates that the President is committed to improving the Trade Adjustment Assistance Program. Following is a list of certain provisions considered significant. In Japan and Europe, international applications are not discriminated by language. ( p a g e 1 1 6 , p a r a g r a p h 1 6 7 ) I s t h e r e a n y p l a n t o e a s e t h e f o r e i g n o w n e r s h i p l i m i t a t i o n s i n t h e U . ANSWER (20-21): The United States does not agree with the assumptions underlying China’s questions. In general, final technical regulations can be found on agency websites (e.g., HYPERLINK "http://www.cpsc.gov" www.cpsc.gov) and on Regulations.gov. The above-mentioned regulation prevents foreign banks from efficiently managing their assets. Turns an unsecure link into an anonymous one! Could the U.S. explain such practice of cumulative approach conform to the AD Agreement? Recommendations include eliminating the thrift charter, creating an optional federal charter for insurance and unifying oversight for futures and securities. [7] 39 U.S.C. ANSWER: The May 2007 trade policy agreement between the Administration and Congress was concluded with specific respect to four Free Trade Agreements that were, at that time, pending approval by the U.S. Congress (Peru, Colombia, Panama, and the Republic of Korea). 96. The Secretariat Report (paragraph 136, page 49) notes that in practice the U.S. market often provides strong incentives for imported and domestic products to meet certain standards, although compliance with standards is voluntary. A landscape architect can also obtain certification from the Council of Landscape Architectural Registration Boards, which can be useful in obtaining reciprocal licensure in other states. 27. 129 The Report explains that the US relies on a wider range of approaches to conformity assessment, the types of instruments varying depending on the sector and including supplier's declaration of conformity and third party certification. In the absence of TPA, Congress can consider trade agreement implementing bills under standard legislative procedures, Congress used those procedures in 2000, for example, to approve implementing legislation for the U.S. - Jordan FTA. COLOMBIA I. In this regard, India has requested the US bilaterally and the US is also a recipient of the plurilateral request. Service suppliers seeking to enter the United States in order to temporarily supply services may enter under different admission categories depending on the nature and conditions of the service to be supplied. 95. For example the following is the link to broker-dealer registration: HYPERLINK "http://www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/bdguide.htm" http://www.sec.gov/divisions/marketreg/bdguide.htm ÿi v ÿA i r t r a n s p o r t s e r v i c e s 1 0 0 . The duty to disclose information exists with respect to each pending claim until the claim is cancelled or withdrawn from consideration, or the application becomes abandoned. W h e n d o e s t h e U . Such prices are also considered Chinese domestic prices. (Paragraph 136) ANSWER: The primary incentive for the use of and compliance with voluntary standards is greater product acceptance in the marketplace. Though Asian Pear is of different species from Ya Pear, it has exactly the same production areas and disease and pest occurrences with Ya Pear, the import of which from China has been approved by the US. How can a citizen request the amendment or repeal of a technical regulation? However due to these higher production costs any excise tax advantages offered to these producers have no trade distorting effect. If yes, please specify the timetable. ANSWER: Section 721(l)(1)(B) requires that any mitigation agreement be based on a risk-based analysis, conducted by CFIUS, of the threat to national security of the covered transaction. Because U.S. immigration law places the burden of proof on a visa applicant, the consular officer must consider each applicant for a visa as a business visitor who does not prove nonimmigrant qualifications – including a residence in a foreign country which the applicant has no intention of abandoning, and the temporariness of the visit – to be an immigrant, who may not receive a nonimmigrant visa. Please clarify the specifics. In this regard, please indicate specific views of the U.S. Government. 512.) While it is clear that the increased conversion of corn, soybean oil, and other commodities into biofuels in the United States and other economies contributes in part to the increased prices for these commodities, there are other factors that are contributing more to rising food prices worldwide. Internal and external reviews have concluded that more complete advance shipment data would produce more accurate and effective cargo risk assessments. Please explain reasons for not setting a time limit for the approval process? Disclaimer: If you need a custom written term, thesis or research paper as well as an essay or dissertation sample, choosing Assignment Essays - a relatively cheap custom writing service - is a great option. b) If this is deemed a kind of harbour service fee, would that not constitute discriminatory treatment of import and export cargos? Please explain the standards for the “sufficient evidence” test for accepting a CVD application. In that regard, Commerce further found that the nature of the Chinese economy today allows Commerce to identify and measure countervailable subsidies. W e a l s o n o t e t h a t n e t C C C o u t l a y s f o r f i s c a l y e a r 2 0 0 4 w e r e $ 1 0 . The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) recognizes a single National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) for the establishment and application of the various phytosanitary measures for the export or import of products (ISPM No. • Be able to own property and other possessions. Once published, any person or organization may comment on it directly, either in writing, or orally at a public hearing. The Appellate Body of the WTO continues to conclude that USDOC acted inconsistently with the Anti-Dumping Agreement (ADA) by maintaini n g t h e z e r o i n g p r o c e d u r e s . ANSWER: The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 is designed to give a temporary boost to the economy to help support activity as the housing sector continues to adjust. a) Could the U.S. please elaborate further on the scope or coverage of industrial security regulations, and its legal sources? Is the methodology applied here the same as that set out in Annex A to the TN/AG/W/3 of 12 July 2006? The United States' textual proposal (WTO doc. 45. Although FDA cannot discuss any changes to prior notice requirements in the final rule as the Administrative Procedure Act prohibits FDA from addressing comments during a pending rule making process, FDA have carefully considered all comments received and are aware of the impact of the rule on trade. When the FPDS overhaul is complete, the United States will submit its outstanding government procurement notifications to the WTO Secretariat. In areas of the country that do not have organized markets, transmission providers file a traditional cost-of-service tariffs with FERC for their services, which is called the Open Access Transmission Tariff. 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