In "People and Peace, not Profits and War," Shirley Chisholm repeats the words "two more years" (42). Keep in mind now that 1967, Neal, as you know, is the same year that Muhammad Ali, the world champion, decides to not accept that draft to go and fight in Vietnam. Their questions are frighteningly relevant. Though the cause of evil prosper, Yet tis truth alone is strong; Though her portion be the scaffold, And upon the throne be wrong: Yet that scaffold sways the future, And behind the dim unknown, Standeth God within the shadow Keeping watch above his own. What do they think of our condoning the violence which led to their own taking up of arms? And let's see if we can get another caller on the line. And as I ponder the madness of Vietnam and search within myself for ways to understand and respond to compassion my mind goes constantly to the people of that peninsula. This is Howard, which you know me. "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence", also referred as the Riverside Church speech,[1] is an antiVietnam War and prosocial justice speech delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1967, exactly one year before he was assassinated. We were taking the black young men who had been crippled by our society and sending them eight thousand miles away to guarantee liberties in Southeast Asia which they had not found in southwest Georgia and East Harlem. We must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society. 0000013330 00000 n Beyond Vietnam -- A Time to Break Silence - American Rhetoric Excuse me. This Hindu-Moslem-Christian-Jewish-Buddhist belief about ultimate reality is beautifully summed up in the first epistle of Saint John: Let us love one another; for love is God and everyone that loveth is born of God and knoweth God. Martin Luther King, Jr. utilizes figurative to emphasize the inhumanity and immorality of the war. In order to atone for our sins and errors in Vietnam, we should take the initiative in bringing a halt to this tragic war. Nearly five years after Kings assassination, American troops withdrew from Vietnam and a peace treaty declared South and North Vietnam independent of each other. Check your local listings. 0000001645 00000 n At what cost? True compassion is more than flinging a coin to a beggar; it is not haphazard and superficial. 0000023610 00000 n While King was personally opposed to the war, he was concerned that publicly criticizing U.S. foreign policy would damage his relationship with President Lyndon B. Johnson, who had been instrumental in passing civil rights legislation and who had declared in April 1965 that he was willing to negotiate a diplomatic end to the war in Vietnam. PDF Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence ~ MLK Speech 1967 - CRM Vet He criticized the Vietnam War and praised Muhammad Ali for being a conscientious objector. He was one of the most important and influential Civil Rights leaders in the 1950s and 1960s. For from his view we may indeed see the basic weaknesses of our own condition, and if we are mature, we may learn and grow and profit from the wisdom of the brothers who are called the opposition. Tavis Smiley joins us today from the Sheryl Flowers Studios in Los Angeles. Martin Luther King's Speech Against the Vietnam War by David Bromwich May 16, 2008 O ne of the greatest speeches by Martin Luther King, Jr., "A Time to Break Silence," was delivered at Riverside Church, New York City, on April 4, 1967. We have corrupted their women and children and killed their men. AFP/AFP/Getty Images And King gives a great speech out of that hospital called "If I Had Sneezed." So when the president suggests - and whether directly or indirectly, intentionally or unintentionally diminishes in that Nobel speech Martin's powerful, nonviolent philosophy, it tweaked some people, and you'll see that in the presentation Wednesday night. There is something seductively tempting about stopping there and sending us all off on what in some circles has become a popular crusade against the war in Vietnam. M ost Americans remember Martin Luther King Jr. for his dream of what this country could be, a nation where his children would "not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content. A true revolution of values will soon look uneasily on the glaring contrast of poverty and wealth. Martin Luther King Jr. was a social activist that led the Civil Rights Movement, and other movements until his assassination in 1968. The only change came from America as we increased our troop commitments in support of governments which were singularly corrupt, inept and without popular support. The peasants watched and cringed as Diem ruthlessly routed out all opposition, supported their extortionist landlords and refused even to discuss reunification with the north. 0000006536 00000 n When Martin Luther King Jr. Spoke Out Against the Vietnam War Communism will never be defeated by the use of atomic bombs or nuclear weapons. At the time, civil rights leaders publicly condemned him for it. But the entire speech, of course, thankfully, was recorded on audio. Nor does the human spirit move without great difficulty against all the apathy of conformist thought within ones own bosom and in the surrounding world. It was written by activist and historian Vincent Harding. For those who ask the question, Arent you a civil rights leader? and thereby mean to exclude me from the movement for peace, I have this further answer. Four years after President John F. Kennedy sent the first American troops into Vietnam, Martin Luther King, Jr., issued his first public statement on the war. The cornerstones of his activism were based on non-violence and civil disobedience, both of which were inspired by his Christian faith and the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. King Leads Chicago Peace Rally, New York Times, 26 March 1967. There were experiments, hopes, new beginnings. [12] They ask how we can speak of free elections when the Saigon press is censored and controlled by the military junta. They know they must move or be destroyed by our bombs. 0000002605 00000 n They were led by Ho Chi Minh. CONAN: Oh, the audio is terrible, though. A few years ago there was a shining moment. Therefore the first hope in our inventory must be the hope that love is going to have the last word.. King linked his anti-war and civil rights work in speeches throughout the country, where he described the three problems he saw plaguing the nation: racism, poverty, and the war in Vietnam. That's my own personal assessment. Delivered by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. at Manhattan's Riverside Church, April 4, 1967 . King 's work to eradicate racial segregation was abruptly halted when he was assassinated on April 4, 1968, on the balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. [16][17] King began to speak of the need for fundamental changes in the political and economic life of the nation, and more frequently expressed his opposition to the war and his desire to see a redistribution of resources to correct racial and economic injustice. And at that march, he knew there would be people, as you point out in the film, waving Vietnamese flags and chanting CONAN: Ho, Ho, Ho Chi Minh, NLF is going to win, and that sort of thing and it would clearly be taken in a very different context. 0000002427 00000 n Thanks, as always for your time. Recently one of them wrote these words: Each day the war goes on the hatred increases in the heart of the Vietnamese and in the hearts of those of humanitarian instinct. And about a month after that speech was given, I was wounded. I just wanted to say that I was an 18-year-old Marine in Vietnam when the speech was given, and I didn't hear it until three or four years ago. What must they be thinking when they know that we are aware of their control of major sections of Vietnam and yet we appear ready to allow national elections in which this highly organized political parallel government will have no part? Of course, again, that philosophy, when the papers got a hold of him the next day, that strategy didn't work so well. Over the past two years, as I have moved to break the betrayal of my own silences and to speak from the burnings of my own heart, as I have called for radical departures from the destruction of Vietnam, many persons have questioned me about the wisdom of my path. Full text of speech. Tomorrow, the latest installment with the political junkie. And when I hear them, though I often understand the source of their concern, I am nevertheless greatly saddened, for such questions mean that the inquirers have not really known me, my commitment or my calling. They will be concerned about Mozambique and South Africa. The United States Congress was spending more and more on the military and less and less on anti-poverty programs at the same time. Nevertheless, I am in a different position as the president of the United States. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In his 1967 speech on the Vietnam War, Martin Luther King, Jr. employs figurative language and syntactical elements to construct his argument against the hypocrisy and cruelty of American involvement in the war. Love is somehow the key that unlocks the door which leads to ultimate reality. We must stop now. trailer << /Size 93 /Info 36 0 R /Root 40 0 R /Prev 148547 /ID[<8f2b4dd6f2f061944c7ff807c44fcc1f><651247ae294a1a197a948cb3bc3f8412>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 40 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 38 0 R /Metadata 37 0 R /Threads 41 0 R /Names 43 0 R /OpenAction [ 44 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /PageLabels 35 0 R >> endobj 41 0 obj [ 42 0 R ] endobj 42 0 obj << /I << /Title (A)>> /F 45 0 R >> endobj 43 0 obj << /Dests 33 0 R >> endobj 91 0 obj << /S 76 /E 200 /L 216 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 92 0 R >> stream So, too, with Hanoi. (Scott) King,My Life with Martin Luther King, Jr., 1969. Perhaps a new spirit is rising among us. On April 15, 1967, King participated and spoke at an anti-war march from Manhattan's Central Park to the United Nations. Check your local listings. What must they think of us in America when they realize that we permitted the repression and cruelty of Diem which helped to bring them into being as a resistance group in the south? He turned that into a great speech when he got out of the hospital. If we do not stop our war against the people of Vietnam immediately the world will be left with no other alternative than to see this as some horribly clumsy and deadly game we have decided to play. Increasingly, by choice or by accident, this is the role our nation has taken the role of those who make peaceful revolution impossible by refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the immense profits of overseas investment. But certainly one of the greatest orators of our time. Afghanistan, not so much. In 1957 when a group of us formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, we chose as our motto: To save the soul of America. We were convinced that we could not limit our vision to certain rights for black people, but instead affirmed the conviction that America would never be free or saved from itself unless the descendants of its slaves were loosed completely from the shackles they still wear. There is.a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and others have been waging in America. He supported Johnsons calls for diplomatic negotiations and economic development as the beginnings of such a step. PBS talk show host Tavis Smiley's new documentary, MLK: A Call to Conscience explores King's speech. So it was a great turnout. In the north, where our bombs now pummel the land, and our mines endanger the waterways, we are met by a deep but understandable mistrust. He passed the Voting Rights Act. They must weep as the bulldozers roar through their areas preparing to destroy the precious trees. And Tavis, nice to have you back in the program. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1967 speech in New York. And I think most Americans know the "I Have A Dream" speech. So practically everybody was opposed to him giving this speech. "[23], King also stated in "Beyond Vietnam" that "true compassion is more than flinging a coin to a beggar it comes to see that an edifice which produces beggars needs restructuring. Martin Luther King, Jr., gave a speech that may have helped put a target on . (2)] And so I think most Americans, Neal, know the "I Have A Dream" speech. Perhaps the more difficult but no less necessary task is to speak for those who have been designated as our enemies. "The press is being stacked against me", King said,[13] We must speak with all the humility that is appropriate to our limited vision, but we must speak. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. We're talking with Tavis Smiley. MLK Opposed "Poverty, Racism & Militarism" in Speech One Year Before Martin Luther King's Beyond Vietnam Speech is in many ways even more relevant today than in 1967. . I must cry out when I see war escalated at any point (Opposes Vietnam War). 5 of Martin Luther King Jr.'s most memorable speeches The initiative to stop it must be ours. On the evening of April 4, 1967, civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King lent his full-throated oratory to a growing chorus of opposition to the rapidly expanding American role in the Vietnam War. Indeed, you play parts of President Obama's speech to the Nobel Committee there in Stockholm where he received the award. Part of our ongoing commitment might well express itself in an offer to grant asylum to any Vietnamese who fears for his life under a new regime which included the Liberation Front. In 1967, in the shadows of Columbia, Dr. King shifted the world again. For it occurs to me that what we are submitting them to in Vietnam is not simply the brutalizing process that goes on in any war where armies face each other and seek to destroy. Since I am a preacher by trade, I suppose it is not surprising that I have seven major reasons for bringing Vietnam into the field of my moral vision. One of the things, I hope, Neal, will happen here is that when people get a chance to see the special, they will be moved - I think they will be - to Google or Bing, whatever search engine you use, to go online, because the speech is so readily available, Neal, as you know. We can no longer afford to worship the god of hate or bow before the altar of retaliation. He was stabbed at one time. It was a tactical mistake. 800-989-8255, email us talk@npr.org. And secondly, so many civil rights leaders were opposed to him giving it because LBJ had been the best president to black people on civil rights. We must continue to raise our voices if our nation persists in its perverse ways in Vietnam. There is at the outset a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I and others have been waging in America. I am speaking of that force which all of the great religions have seen as the supreme unifying principle of life. Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305. Smiley spoke with both scholars and friends of King, including Cornel West, Vincent Harding and Susannah Heschel. CONAN: Indeed. People And Peace Not Profits And War Rhetorical Devices In Hanoi are the men who led the nation to independence against the Japanese and the French, the men who sought membership in the French commonwealth and were betrayed by the weakness of Paris and the willfulness of the colonial armies. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. It tells why American helicopters are being used against guerrillas in Colombia and why American napalm and green beret forces have already been active against rebels in Peru. And I believe everyone has a duty to be in both the civil-rights and peace movements. Mr. SMILEY: He'd wanted to give it two years earlier and had attempted a dry run at this speech, to your appoint, Neal, a couple of years prior to when he gave it. He is best known for helping achieve civil equality for African Americans, but these speeches--selected because they were each presented at a turning point in the . That's what set so many of them off. And that's the issue that King was raising. However, you argue strongly in the film that it was completely consistent with the nature and the character of Dr. King and something he needed to say. 0000001739 00000 n Is our nation planning to build on political myth again and then shore it up with the power of new violence? "MLK: A Call to Conscience" premieres on PBS tomorrow night. When Diem was overthrown they may have been happy, but the long line of military dictatorships seemed to offer no real changeespecially in terms of their need for land and peace. And thank you for sharing what had to be a difficult story to tell. Email us: talk@npr.org. The Reverend Martin Luther King Jr ., head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, delivers a speech entitled "Beyond Vietnam" in front of 3,000 people at Riverside Church in. A call for equality and freedom, it became one of the defining moments of the civil rights movement and one of the most iconic speeches in American history. P: (650) 723-2092 | F: (650) 723-2093 | kinginstitute@stanford.edu| Campus Map. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Can I threaten them with death or must I not share with them my life? Surely we must see that our own computerized plans of destruction simply dwarf their greatest acts. capitalism, and the Vietnam War. 0000001616 00000 n "[14][15], The "Beyond Vietnam" speech reflected King's evolving political advocacy in his later years, which paralleled the teachings of the progressive Highlander Research and Education Center, with which he was affiliated. The moving finger writes, and having writ moves on We still have a choice today; nonviolent coexistence or violent co-annihilation. Martin Luther King, Jr.,'s Searing Antiwar Speech, Fifty Years Later We have destroyed their land and their crops. But instead there came the United States, determined that Ho should not unify the temporarily divided nation, and the peasants watched again as we supported one of the most vicious modern dictators our chosen man, Premier Diem. It seemed as if there was a real promise of hope for the poor both black and white through the poverty program. Copyright 2010 NPR. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. Mr. SMILEY: We - let me just tell you this. Carson and Shepard, 2001. We must move past indecision to action. They move sadly and apathetically as we herd them off the land of their fathers into concentration camps where minimal social needs are rarely met. So Martin's advisors basically said, if you are intent on giving the speech, at least allow us to craft a speech and to create a setting that will allow you to speak to clergy members and laity so at least before you get to this rally that we know is going to be controversial, we could at least roll this thing out with a different kind of a crowd. And he said these three issues of racism and poverty and militarism are going to destroy this nation. In 1957 a sensitive American official overseas said that it seemed to him that our nation was on the wrong side of a world revolution. You can also join the conversation at our Web site. Beyond Vietnam: The MLK speech that caused an uproar. Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968) I speak as an American to the leaders of my own nation. (AFP via Getty Images) "Why are you speaking about the war, Dr. King? Mr. SMILEY: Yeah. Now let us begin. The war in Vietnam is but a symptom of a far deeper malady within the American spirit, and if we ignore this sobering reality we will find ourselves organizing clergy- and laymen . We are adding cynicism to the process of death, for they must know after a short period there that none of the things we claim to be fighting for are really involved. Mr. SMILEY: Indeed, he did. Dr. King And Malcolm X Teaching Resources | TPT There is at the outset a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I, and others, have been waging in America. [6] At the urging of people such as SCLC's former Director of Direct Action and now the head of the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, James Bevel, and inspired by the outspokenness of Muhammad Ali,[7] King eventually agreed to publicly oppose the war as opposition was growing among the American public. Tonight, however, I wish not to speak with Hanoi and the NLF, but rather to my fellow Americans, who, with me, bear the greatest responsibility in ending a conflict that has exacted a heavy price on both continents. He rarely gave speeches from a text. "[10], King also criticized American opposition to North Vietnam's land reforms. And so he does in New York City. If Americas soul becomes totally poisoned, part of the autopsy must read Vietnam. So King understood violence. Mr. SMILEY: It's a powerful point made by Clayborne Carson at Stanford who is in charge, as you know, Neal, of the King papers. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., is known for being one of the greatest orators of the twentieth century, and perhaps in all of American history. Some civil rights leaders urged King not to speak out on the Vietnam War, but he said he could not separate issues of economic injustice, racism, war, and militarism. PDF Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence - hawaii.edu I could not be silent in the face of such cruel manipulation of the poor. Somehow this madness must cease. Mr. SMILEY: And therein lies the rub. Martin Luther King's Acceptance Speech, on the occasion of the award of the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, 10 December 1964 Your Majesty, Your Royal Highness, Mr. President, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen: And King was prescient on this. Martin Luther King, Jr. 4 April 1967. Du Bois to Coretta Scott King: The Untold History of the Movement to Ban the Bomb. We are called to speak for the weak, for the voiceless, for victims of our nation and for those it calls enemy, for no document from human hands can make these humans any less our brothers. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott, organized the 1963 March on Washington, advocated for civil disobedience and. Martin Luther King Jr - n/a - Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King In this unfolding conundrum of life and history there is such a thing as being too late. V)U5v\@apkk;#WF. Martin Luther King Jr. Assassination - HISTORY Perhaps only his sense of humor and of irony can save him when he hears the most powerful nation of the world speaking of aggression as it drops thousands of bombs on a poor weak nation more than eight thousand miles away from its shores. And after I was wounded, we had four or five 100-pound bomb dropped on us, and 10 Marines were killed outright and 24 were wounded. Let's go to Walt(ph). 0000002874 00000 n CONAN: Well, take us back to 1967. So it is that those of us who are yet determined that America will be are led down the path of protest and dissent, working for the health of our land. Undeterred, King, Spock, and Harry Belafonte led 10,000 demonstrators on an anti-war march to the United Nations on 15 April 1967. I guess the question now is whether or not Afghanistan is a war of necessity or a war of choice. We must not engage in a negative anti-communism, but rather in a positive thrust for democracy, realizing that our greatest defense against communism is to take offensive action in behalf of justice. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - Zinn Education Project I speak as a citizen of the world, for the world as it stands aghast at the path we have taken. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. n/a martin luther king jr. (born michael king january 15, 1929 april 1968) was an american baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in . While his legacy is commonly remembered by his famous "I Have A Dream" speech, we've sourced four powerful, lesser-known speeches from Dr. King to listen to and commemorate . In his last Sunday sermon, delivered at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C., on 31 March 1968, King said that he was convinced that [Vietnam] is one of the most unjust wars that has ever been fought in the history of the world (King, Remaining Awake, 219). That's what I feel. King delivered the speech, sponsored by the group Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam, after committing to participate in New York's April 15, 1967 anti-Vietnam war march from Central Park to the United Nations, sponsored by the Spring Mobilization to End the War in Vietnam. We appreciate that. Surely we must understand their feelings even if we do not condone their actions. Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence - Wikipedia A true revolution of values will lay hands on the world order and say of war: This way of settling differences is not just. This business of burning human beings with napalm, of filling our nations homes with orphans and widows, of injecting poisonous drugs of hate into veins of people normally humane, of sending men home from dark and bloody battlefields physically handicapped and psychologically deranged, cannot be reconciled with wisdom, justice and love. Will our message be that the forces of American life militate against their arrival as full men, and we send our deepest regrets? King contemplated but ultimately decided against the proposal on the grounds that he felt uneasy with politics and considered himself better suited for his morally unambiguous role as an activist.[25]. 0000030467 00000 n We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now. Instead, we decided to support France in its reconquest of her former colony. 0000040748 00000 n A Comparative Study of Martin Luther King Jr & Malcolm X. by. 0000001427 00000 n The situation is one in which we must be ready to turn sharply from our present ways. These are revolutionary times. It is with such activity in mind that the words of the late John F. Kennedy come back to haunt us. I would like to see the fervor of the civil-rights movement imbued into the peace movement to instill it with greater strength. Before he was assassinated at age 39, the Rev. The tide in the affairs of men does not remain at the flood; it ebbs. As we counsel young men concerning military service we must clarify for them our nations role in Vietnam and challenge them with the alternative of conscientious objection. Had the president stopped by giving Martin King his just respect - as he did, to his credit - it would have been okay. CONAN: Indeed, it was Oslo. As if the weight of such a commitment to the life and health of America were not enough, another burden of responsibility was placed upon me in 1964; and I cannot forget that the Nobel Prize for Peace was also a commission a commission to work harder than I had ever worked before for the brotherhood of man. This is a calling that takes me beyond national allegiances, but even if it were not present I would yet have to live with the meaning of my commitment to the ministry of Jesus Christ. He summed up this aspect by saying, "A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual death. Hb```f``; 6Pco;{Q. 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