the adjective idle reveals scrooge believes the poor are lazy and are to be blamed for their own situation. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Instant PDF downloads. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Analysis. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. The boy is ignorance. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late ". Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". They are mans. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Glorious!'. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Each sentence below contains a verb Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. Scrooge. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. "Business!" Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Seven Years 3. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. 1. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. ``Are there no workhouses? Whatever the book. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Themes= greed and generosity/time. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. a squeezing, wrenching . The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. Are there no prisons?'' A merry Christmas to everybody! however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Lord bless me!" Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. scientist; is. He always did!". The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions.