and swapping it with the last. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse, According to the theory of plate tectonics, earthquakes are caused by huge waves that come up from inside the molten. The Moon's Atmosphere Although it is very thin, the moon does have an atmosphere. Astronomers estimate that the plains of Venus are only about 500 to 600 million years old. In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area): is roughly proportional to the age of the surface we are examining, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. Which of the following statements about Mercury's orbit is TRUE? 2. First question: True [this is because the atmosphere of Venus is composed of nitrogen (3%) and carbon dioxide (96.5%). -there is evidence of crater that caused dino extinction, volcanic craters -> crater lake b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet -comets. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's core, Not Selected comets, Not Selected Jupiter and Saturn, Not Selected Correct answer: the Earth's crust and mantle no other body in the solar system, Not Selected The glomerular filtration cells are nonselectively permeable to small particles but not very permeable to larger Of the people who landed on the Moon, how many were trained scientists? years, we learned how to determine its size, shape, and weight, how to measure the temperature of the surface, to estimate the electrical properties from radar waves bounced off the Moon, and to do many others without leaving the planet Earth. Comets change as they approach the Sun in their orbits. e. none, When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? What theory of Mercury's origin can best explain the fact that its core is made of such dense materials? The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P31.16, simply clips around the wire. Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? What formation or formations are evidence that the planet Mercury may have shrunk (gotten a bit smaller) as it cooled? for his weapon to work. c. one side of Mercury is always extremely hot, while the other side is about the same temperature as Los Angeles on Earth What do astronomers think is the origin of the many irregular moons around the outer planets (irregular meaning they are orbiting backwards and/or have eccentric orbits)? Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet. c. the capture theory In many ways, the Earth is remarkably similar to its lifeless satellite. d. In the maria, regions of the Moon that are water filled seas Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets. silhouette against the full moon, standing on the prom-ontory. Donec aliquet, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore documents and answered questions from similar courses, CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College. 5. Answer: d. all the astronauts were trained scientists Which of the following statements is(are) true? Online Auction: "Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic, Fine Art" by Artemis Gallery. Ishtar Terra Lobate Scarp O Valles Marineris O Tharsis Bulge The lunar maria . Because the Earth in its orbit intersects the same swarm of small icy particles at the same time each year. When two light elements collide to undergo nuclear fusion, some of the energy in their mass is released, Today we realize that the source of energy for the Sun is a process called. 4. They are waterless. 2I/Borisov, originally designated C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), is the first observed rogue comet and the second observed interstellar interloper after Oumuamua. array and swaps it with the first. No Easy . giant impact theory: large object hits earth leading to debris going into the earths orbit. This gas is: Why does Mars have an overall reddish color when we see its surface from afar? Which of the eight planets has a smaller mass than Mercury? where k is Boltzmann's constant and m is the mass of a molecule. In which region of the Earth's atmosphere have you spent most of your life? the four planets were approximately aligned on one side of the Sun and we used the gravity of each planet to speed up the spacecraft to get to the next one in its path. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. ASTM A536, Grade 100-70-03 In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles Earth's crust and mantle. (c) Soil is a primary filter of water. The large roughly circular dark and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called-maria . Jonathan Vector B has x, y, and z components of 2.4,9.8, and 4.1 units, respectively. jovians rotate significantly more slowly than terrestrials, In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. c. all except one (the first one) See photos, auction details, and Bid Online on AuctionZip.com Now. the active geology and weather on Earth destroy traces of impacts over millions of years. The four large moons of Jupiter were first discovered by: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is: The satellite which has the thickest atmosphere (so thick that it's quite a surprise for a satellite) is: What features are abundant on Callisto and Ganymede and almost absent on Europa and Io? A 1500 W heater runs on 120 V rms. How do most astronomers today believe the Moon formed? c. because the active surface of the Moon converts the craters into circular basins, no matter what shape they start out being The moon's gravity pulls at the Earth, causing predictable rises and falls in sea levels known as tides. carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere cause a greenhouse effect, Any rock in the Earth's crust that has cooled from an originally molten state is called. which can function as a second hand (so that it makes one revolu- The overall British contribution to that defeat has been diminished by the years and with the unsealing of more and more international archives. c. rilles The process by which Venus became so much hotter than the Earth is called: The canals that late 19th and early 20th observers thought they saw on Mars turned out to be: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Jeffrey O. Bennett, Mark Voit, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas O. Schneider. a. highlands The material of Mars' surface contains a lot of iron oxide, the same chemistry that makes rusting metals look reddish. . The answer is in the moon's orbit. d. the difference in temperature between Mercury's daylight side and its night side is the greatest difference of any planet in the solar system account for most of the light that is produced by the sun and account for 92% of the energy, a perfect radiator and absorber and emits radiation based only on its temperature, A telescope that uses convex lenses to gather and focus light, A telescope that uses a curved mirror to collect and focus light, the first device used by astronomers to record images of celestial objects. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called. by counting the craters visible on the surface and comparing crater counts to other worlds. b. an ejecta blanket What is the value of R\mathrm{R}R ? b. maria How long will they have to wait for the next sunset at that spot? Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? CI chondrites, also called C1 chondrites or Ivuna-type carbonaceous chondrites, are a group of rare carbonaceous chondrite, a type of stony meteorite.They are named after the Ivuna meteorite, the type specimen.CI chondrites have been recovered in France, Canada, India, and Tanzania.Their overall chemical composition closely resembles the elemental composition of the Sun (and hence the whole . Sometimes, when the Moon is a thin crescent, you can still dimly make out the full disk of our satellite. Jupiter's gravity prevented material in that zone from getting together, The first asteroid confirmed to have a satellite (moon) was. Which process requires more energy: completelyvaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 1 atm pressure orcompletely vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at 8 atmpressure? c. comets Which of the following statements about this cycle is TRUE: The number of sunspots gets larger and smaller over the course of 11 years. The composition of a planet like Jupiter resembles what object in our Solar System? come back again and again at predictable intervals. The gradual drifting of the Earth's continents and the formation of new mountains and great rifts under the ocean can all be explained by the theory of One region on Earth that has become a rich source of new meteorites in recent decades (including the meteorite from Mars that got famous because some scientists claimed they had found evidence for the building blocks of life on Mars) is: The Murchison meteorite that was found in Australia in 1969 is important to scientists because it contained. This print is achieved through a meticulous process where a metal plate is first etched with the image before being applied to paper with ink. ASTM A220, Grade 70003. Pelle. (credit: modification of work by NASA, ESA, H. Weaver (STScl), E. Smith (STScl)) the collection of almost almost 400 kg of moon samples, brought back to Earth, leaving experiment packages behind which continued to operate after astronauts left, taking detailed photographs from the Command Module from orbit around the Moon, discovering that the Moon has a great deal of water under its surface, you can't fool me, all the above were done by the Apollo missions. >similar atmosphere b. the sister theory Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? b. metals Lunar Maria are large, dark, basaltic plains on Earth's Moon. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, ng elit. b. it is always cold all over Mercury, because the planet has no significant atmosphere In what way is the moon similar to the Earth? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Where has frozen water recently been discovered on the Moon? An important way that scientists have been able to study the interior of the Earth is by: measuring how seismic waves are transmitted through the Earth. To a much smaller extent, tides also occur in lakes, the atmosphere and within Earth's. . 9. What does a plant need that makes it necessary for seed germination to start with the emergence of a root rather than a shoot? The main reason the spectra of the stars do not all look alike is that the stars. Written English has the advantage that its slow rate of composition has generally allowed time and opportunity for nearly all these slips and failures of execution to be screened out by the actual author of the sentence. Some years some meteor showers, such as the Leonids, feature many more meteors than at other times. Why do astronomers today think that we have an asteroid belt and not a planet between Mars and Jupiter? we are adding carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, which is leading to global warming. Published in category Physics, 12.07.2022 The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? d. Mercury takes 88 Earth years to orbit the Sun They watch the Sun set one mercurian evening and decide they will go exploring in opposite directions and meet again the NEXT time the Sun is setting in the spot where they started. -more craters on ocean floor unobserved -temperature Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Which of the following is a way that the planet Mercury is similar to the Moon? 90% of remaining 0.15% of mass in the solar system, -liquid water The comet passed . As you glance up at the Sun (only briefly we hope), the part of the Sun that you can see directly is called its, Astronomers call the motion of a star across the sky (perpendicular to our line of sight) its. What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? Fusce dui lectus, congu. These are vast basins containing lava flows that are marked by craters, ridges, faults and straight and immersed valleys called rills. What is the explanation for this? These moons were likely formed elsewhere and captured by the giant planets. e. Mercury always remains exactly the same distance from the Sun as it orbits, b. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet, Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? On which of the planets (other than Earth) could a human being step out of a spacecraft and survive without any protective gear (special suit, oxygen tanks, etc)? What discovery gives a big boost to this idea? daphne, AL. One reason that we have such a complex system of belts/zones/storms in Jupiter's atmosphere is that: The largest satellite (moon) in the solar system is. What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates, The person who came up with the continental drift theory that led to our modern understanding of plate tectonics was, One way in which the ozone layer is useful for life forms on the Earth's surface is that it, absorbs ultra-violet light, preventing much of it from reaching the surface. The large, roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: We believe the maria on the Earth's Moon are: giant volcanoes produced when the Moon tried to get plate tectonics going, ancient impact craters in which lava beds welled up from inside the Moon, large rifts filled with colder material made when the Moon's surface was cooling, large, flat, ancient plateaus on the Moon's highland areas, advertisements for the musical "West Side Story", have been formed in the same way as the mountains on the Earth, were formed through the eruption of volcanoes early in the Moon's history, were formed by the collision of continental plates early in the Moon's history, are the result of giant impacts during the Moon's long history of being hit, are a complete unknown which astronomers have not been able to explain. b. about half of the astronauts were trained scientists The Moon is heavily cratered, but the Earth which "lives next door" is NOT. Overall: 12.25'' H x 10.5'' W; Overall Product Weight: 0.04kg In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system d 7. The Moon rocks resemble Earth rocks in every detail, The Moon rocks are fundamentally different from Earth rocks, with materials never seen on Earth, The Moon rocks did not survive long enough in the Earth's oxygen-rich atmosphere for us to analyze them, The Moon rocks were puzzling, because they resemble rocks from the Earth's crust in many ways, but also have subtle differences, The Moon rocks resemble many of the main dishes in our college cafeteria. Currently it is 29.4 AU away from Earth with its light taking up to 4 hours to arrive to us. all the jovians have satellites around them and none of the terrestrials do. roughly circular, dark, and somewhat younger regions on the Moon are called: a. highlands b. maria c. rilles d. tectonic blobs e. anti-cyclones. Oxidation and reduction accompany all chemical reactions. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? Published by at June 13, 2022. This gas is: What planet can come closest to the Earth in its orbit and look brightest in our skies? hot Jupiters formed further out in their star system, and then migrated inward somehow. Which of the following is NOT something that was accomplished by the Apollo missions to the Moon? a. exactly one Roughly 4.5 billion years ago, a collision caused our planet to mushroom outward into a seething, spinning cloud of vaporised rock that. What was the result? its atmosphere (whether it has one and how thick it is). I want to examine the surface of a planet which is completely covered by a thick layer of clouds all the time. It was created by an ancient asteroid impacting the Moon on the far side and triggering some volcanic activity on the opposite side. 5. the gravity of the comet nucleus holds on to the evaporated material, and it all eventually freezes back into the nucleus, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. Jupiter's axis is hardly tilted so it has no real seasonal variations. Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? The element that can act like a metal when it is under tremendous pressure and is probably responsible for Jupiter and Saturn's magnetism is: The planet that orbits "on its side" (i.e. e. the Moon was the gift of the Green Cheese Producers on Mars, d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon, The most likely models of the planet Mercury indicate that more than half the planet may be composed of: Its disgrace as a movie was, in his mind, a partial revenge for its catch-penny . The core is largely composed of iron and some nickel. The villain has 4 kilograms of the radioactive material now, and he needs a minimum of 1 kg. iscing elit. Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? How do they estimate dates like this? To the artists, the subject resembles a snail. In a bad late-night science fiction film, a villain is using a large collection of rare radioactive atoms as energy for a weapon to threaten the good guys. -high altitude The wavelengths where a specific element can absorb or emit light. In its overall composition the Moon roughly resembles-the Earth's crust and mantle - the Earth 's crust and mantle. a. e. anti-cyclones, In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Because the moon's orbit is not circular, it is sometimes closer than at other times. Where would you take him/her/it? Nam ris, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. What makes astronomers believe that Mars once had rivers and running water? lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen?