)percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 23% (2014 est. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. ), total: 24.8% (2020 est. October 12, 2022. dollars)." 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This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, and Philippine and Thai regions. )consumption: 8,438,095,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. dollars) [Graph]. (Vietnamese)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. ), improved: urban: 99.2% of populationrural: 95.5% of populationtotal: 96.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.8% of populationrural: 4.5% of populationtotal: 3.1% of population (2020 est. Vietnam gnp for 2020 was $333.83B, a 4.48% increase from 2019. )expenditures: $69.37 billion (2017 est. Statista. Vietnam has probably reached parity and I surmise, if based on purchasing power parity, is at least . )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Vietnam is one of a few countries to have weathered the pandemic's economic. )industrial: 3.074 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), $10,600 (2021 est. The least populous is Bc Kn, a mountainous province in the remote northeast with 325,000 people. The data provide the information on per capita in come by province in 2018 in Vietnam. The poverty headcount ratio (as a percent of population) was 52.3 per cent in 1992, and 1.8 per cent in 2018. In, IMF. )agricultural: 77.75 billion cubic meters (2017 est. ), -0.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. ), total subscriptions: 136.23 million (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 141.23 (2019), general assessment: even with Covid-19 pandemic-related mobility restrictions in place, Vietnams economy has continued to outperform the rest of the region in 2020 and 2021; the telecom sector essentially spent most of this period in a holding pattern, focusing on maintaining service throughout the crisis while preparing for some major changes to come in the mobile market in 2022; both fixed-line telephony and mobile have experienced small drops in subscriber numbers since the start of the pandemic, but the similarities between the two markets end there; fixed-line teledensity continued its downwards trajectory towards virtual oblivion, with just 3% penetration (around 3 million subscribers) at the start of 2021; the mobile market has lost about the same number of subscribers since the end of 2019, but has been sitting on much higher penetration levels around 130% for many years; growth is expected to kick in again in 2022 following the anticipated launch of commercial 5G mobile services along with a range of government-led schemes to move consumers completely off 2G and 3G; one example is the planned redistribution of GSM/3G bandwidth to LTE; in addition to propelling Vietnam into having one of the most advanced mobile markets in the world, this should also spur on the mobile broadband segment; with a penetration level of just over 70%, mobile broadband has considerable room to grow; increasing economic prosperity coupled with the latest smartphone technology and networks should see mobile broadband underwriting the countrys telecommunications sector for at least the next few years; this report includes the regulator's market data to July 2021, telcos' financial and operating data updates to June 2021, Telecom Maturity Index charts and analyses, assessment of the global impact of Covid-19 on the telecoms sector, and other recent market developments (2021)domestic: all provincial exchanges are digitalized and connected to Hanoi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay networks; main lines have been increased, and the use of mobile telephones is growing rapidly; fixed-line under 4 per 100 and mobile-cellular nearly 143 per 100 (2020)international: country code - 84; landing points for the SeaMeWe-3,APG, SJC2, AAE-1, AAG and the TGN-IA submarine cable system providing connectivity to Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, and the US; satellite earth stations - 2 Intersputnik (Indian Ocean region) (2020)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government controls all broadcast media exercising oversight through the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC); government-controlled national TV provider, Vietnam Television (VTV), operates a network of several channels with regional broadcasting centers; programming is relayed nationwide via a network of provincial and municipal TV stations; law limits access to satellite TV but many households are able to access foreign programming via home satellite equipment; government-controlled Voice of Vietnam, the national radio broadcaster, broadcasts on several channels and is repeated on AM, FM, and shortwave stations throughout Vietnam (2018), total: 68,137,008 (2020 est. )2.3% of GDP (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars$290.229 billion (2020 est.) 1. In, CafeF. Provincial police department is under direct command of the Ministry of Public Security. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. The cash flow via the banks located in Mng Ci was VND180,469 billion (US$11 billion). Bei Erweiterung erscheint eine Liste mit Suchoptionen, die die Sucheingaben so ndern, dass sie zur aktuellen Auswahl . The People's Court is equivalent to the judiciary Supreme People's Court of Vietnam. Provincial Committee of the Communist Party (ng b ng Cng sn cp tnh or Tnh y ng Cng sn) is a provincial subordinate of the Communist Party of Vietnam. source: World Bank 10Y 25Y 50Y MAX Chart Compare Export API Embed Vietnam GDP per capita When Vietnam was reunified in 1975, the country had a youthful age structure and a high fertility rate. The population growth rate slowed dramatically during the next 25 years, as fertility declined and infant mortality and life expectancy improved. The countrys adoption of a one-or-two-child policy in 1988 led to increased rates of contraception and abortion. The total fertility rate dropped rapidly from nearly 5 in 1979 to 2.1 or replacement level in 1990, and at 1.8 is below replacement level today. Fertility is higher in the more rural central highlands and northern uplands, which are inhabited primarily by poorer ethnic minorities, and is lower among the majority Kinh, ethnic Chinese, and a few other ethnic groups, particularly in urban centers. With more than two-thirds of the population of working age (15-64), Vietnam has the potential to reap a demographic dividend for approximately three decades (between 2010 and 2040). However, its ability to do so will depend on improving the quality of education and training for its workforce and creating jobs. The Vietnamese Government is also considering changes to the countrys population policy because if the countrys fertility rate remains below replacement level, it could lead to a worker shortage in the future. contains those parts of lowland southern Vietnam which are north of the Mekong delta. Southeastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, Gulf of Tonkin, and South China Sea, as well as China, Laos, and Cambodia, total: 331,210 sq kmland: 310,070 sq kmwater: 21,140 sq km, about three times the size of Tennessee; slightly larger than New Mexico, total: 4,616 kmborder countries (3): Cambodia 1,158 km; China 1,297 km; Laos 2,161 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, tropical in south; monsoonal in north with hot, rainy season (May to September) and warm, dry season (October to March), low, flat delta in south and north; central highlands; hilly, mountainous in far north and northwest, highest point: Fan Si Pan 3,144 mlowest point: South China Sea 0 mmean elevation: 398 m, antimony, phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 34.8% (2018 est. Use Ask Statista Research Service. To learn more about cookies, click here. Vietnam's THE as a percentage of GDP is comparable to that of . . (October 12, 2022). In 2021, Ho Chi Minh City's contribution to Vietnam's gross domestic product (GDP) accounted for almost 16 percent of the total GDP. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $), GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $), International Comparison Program & Purchasing Power Parity, International Household Survey Network (IHSN), Trust Fund for Statistical Capacity Building. Per capita income by province in 2018 in Vietnam Published by: Open Development Vietnam The data provide the information on per capita in come by province in 2018 in Vietnam. )$981.903 billion (2019 est. The People's Court is responsible for judiciary processes and trials. IMF. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2019), installed generating capacity: 65.283 million kW (2020 est. - Filter and verify data Over the past 35 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $2,785.72 in 2020 and $94.56 in 1989. From Wikipedia: The volume of trade between Vietnam and China through the Mng Ci border gate reached US$2.4 billion and 4.1 billion in 2007 and 2008 respectively, the highest among the Vietnam-China border crossings. 54 Nguyen Chi Thanh, Dong Da, Hanoi Please do not hesitate to contact me. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? )note: most Vietnamese are culturally Buddhist. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 66,900 bbl/day (2018 est. )government consumption: 6.5% (2017 est. Provincial Committee of the Communist Party. )2.4% of GDP (2020 est. This paper is the first application of Phillips & Sul's (2007, 2009)'s approach to the examination inequality in GDP per capita in a study of 61 Vietnamese provinces covering the period 1990-2011. )other: 20.2% (2018 est. )22,370.087 (2017 est. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. 2021 GDP per capita (PHP) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, nominal) 2021 GDP per capita (USD, PPP) % of national average 1 National Capital Region: 440,906 8,947 22,984 254.6 2 Northern Mindanao: 187,057 3,796 9,751 104.1 3 Davao Region: 180,075 3,654 9,387 101.9 4 Cordillera Administrative Region: 177,598 3,604 9,258 98.1 5 Calabarzon: 170,276 3,455 . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. It is equivalent to the legislative National Assembly of Vietnam. During this period, Dai Viet expanded southward to the Central Highlands and Mekong Delta, reaching the approximate boundaries of modern-day Vietnam by the 1750s. The People's Council appoints a People's Committee, which acts as the executive arm of the provincial governance. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 4.4 billion barrels (2021 est. The judiciary branch of a province is the People's Court (Ta n Nhn dn or TAND for short). In land area, the largest province is Ngh An, which runs from the city of Vinh up the wide Sng C valley. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. )imports: 55 million metric tons (2020 est. However, ODM cannot guarantee accuracy, completeness or reliability from third party sources in every instance. Information is publicly posted only after a careful vetting and verification process. These regions are not always used, and alternative classifications are possible. Vietnam sets GDP target 6-6.5 per cent, vaccine coverage highest among nations. Vietnam gdp for 2018 was $310.11B, a 10.22% increase from 2017. Between 2002 and 2021, GDP per capita increased 3.6 times, reaching almost US$3,700. (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 450,000 active-duty troops (390,000 ground; 30,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; in recent years, Russia has remained the most important supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, but Vietnam has diversified arms purchases to include more than a dozen other countries including Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited domestic defense industry (2022), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary (2023), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 35,475 (2022); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). The article lists Vietnam 's province-level divisions by Gross regional domestic product (GRDP). ), total subscriptions: 3,205,775 (2020 est. agriculture: 15.3% (2017 est. The national average is VND4.23 million, down two percent from 2019. Each province's GRDP is listed in both the national currency VND, and at nominal U.S. dollar values according to annual average exchange rates and according to purchasing power parity (PPP). )methane emissions: 110.4 megatons (2020 est. contains the coastal provinces in the southern half of Vietnam's central part. ), dong (VND) per US dollar -23,159.783 (2021 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 GDP Per Capita (US $) $3,756 )from coal and metallurgical coke: 165.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Subdivisions of Indonesia Level 1 Provinces ( provinsi or daerah istimewa) ( GDP; GRP per capita; HDI) Level 2 Regencies ( kabupaten) Cities ( kota) ( full list; cities by GDP; cities by population; regencies by population) Level 3 Districts ( kecamatan, distrik, kapanewon, or kemantren) Level 4 Rural or urban villages ( desa or kelurahan) Others GDP per capita: USD 2,300 Growth rate: 7.08% . (approximately $10.5 billion)2.3% of GDP (2017 est.) Dai Viet suffered additional civil war and division in the latter half of the 18th century, but was reunited and renamed Vietnam under Emperor NGUYEN Phuc Anh (aka Gia Long) in 1802.The Nguyen Dynasty would be the last Vietnamese dynasty before the conquest by France, which began in 1858 and was completed by 1884. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )3.22% (2020 est. )exports: 902,000 metric tons (2020 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 2.56% (2021 est. Two of them are along Vietnam's border with, contains most of the mountainous provinces that lie to north of the highly populated Red River lowlands. The Vietnamese government often groups the various provinces into eight regions, which are often grouped into three macro-regions: Northern, Central and Southern. )refined petroleum consumption: 495,500 bbl/day (2019 est. )investment in fixed capital: 24.2% (2017 est. Projections by IMF. Vietnam's gross domestic product expanded 5.92% yoy in Q4 of 2022, much slower than a marginally revised 13.71% growth in Q3 and pointing to the fifth straight quarter of expansion, flash data showed. Each province's GRDP is listed in both the national currency VND, and at nominal U.S. dollar values according to annual average exchange rates and according to purchasing power parity (PPP). News article summaries are extracted from their sources, as guided by fair-use principles and are copyrighted by their respective sources. Estimates by world bank since 1960 in nominal terms and since 1990 in ppp terms at current and constant prices. [Online]. )23,050.242 (2019 est. The regions include: .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}^ Municipality (thnh ph trc thuc trung ng). )$13.101 billion (2019 est. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. It also analyses the growth path . )$10,500 (2020 est. Vietnam became part of French Indochina in 1887. The income unit is in thousands vnd. "Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. Chart. Definition: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information Currently, you are using a shared account. )transmission/distribution losses: 15.479 billion kWh (2019 est. )permanent crops: 12.1% (2018 est. On the first tier, Vietnam is divided into fifty-eight provinces (tnh) and five municipalities under the command of the central government (Vietnamese: thnh ph trc thuc trung ng). According to the census results of January 2023, the population of Vietnam is 96,994,000 people. ), urban population: 39.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 2.7% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Industry revenue of spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles in the Philippines 2012- Vietnam: Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in current prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. dollars), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 GDP ( Billions of US $) GDP: $366.14 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 Per Capita (US $) It declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Vietnam gnp for 2019 was $319.51B, a 9.88% increase from 2018. ), 9.321 million Ho Chi Minh City, 5.253 million HANOI (capital), 1.865 million Can Tho, 1.423 million Hai Phong, 1.221 million Da Nang, 1.111 million Bien Hoa (2023), at birth: 1.1 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.12 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.68 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2023 est. )2.39% (2020 est. The total income per month includes the salary, the income from agriculture, forestry, aquaculture and non-agriculture, non-forestry, non-aquaculture and from other income. "Breakdown of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Vietnam in 2021, by Province. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. . People. Vietnam gdp per capita for 2020 was $3,586, a 2.73% increase from 2019. "Vietnam: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) per Capita in Current Prices from 1987 to 2027* (in U.S. CSV XML EXCEL. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 95.8%male: 97%female: 94.6% (2019), total: 7.2%male: 7.1%female: 7.5% (2021 est. Prior to the expansion of the capital city, this rank belonged to Thanh Ha with 3,626,000 people. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. )note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions, -$3.812 billion (2021 est. )proven reserves: 3.36 billion metric tons (2019 est. There are a significant number of ethnic minorities in the region. 2019 [ edit] References [ edit] Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. )biomass and waste: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It is considered to be a. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Please do not hesitate to contact me. ), total: 14.42 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 14.76 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )arable land: 20.6% (2018 est. The People's Committee is headed by a Chairman (Ch tch) and Vice Chairmen (Ph Ch tch), and consists of between 4 and 7 commissioners. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: 0 100 200 300 Billions of US $ GNP: $350.21 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 US $ Per Capita: $3,590 ), $96.58 billion (31 December 2017 est. One province is along Vietnam's border with Laos, and four border. )$15.06 billion (2020 est. )female: 2.2% (2020 est. #vietnam #gdpgrowth #southeastasia #economicgrowth #ASEAN. Statista. World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. kingdom and "nam" refers to its location in relation to other Viet kingdoms, name: Hanoi (Ha Noi)geographic coordinates: 21 02 N, 105 51 Etime difference: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the city has had many names in its history going back to A.D. 1010 when it first became the capital of imperial Vietnam; in 1831, it received its current name of Ha Noi, meaning "between the rivers," which refers to its geographic location, 58 provinces (tinh, singular and plural) and 5 municipalities (thanh pho, singular and plural), provinces: An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Dien Bien, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Ha Nam, Ha Tinh, Hai Duong, Hau Giang, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai, municipalities: Can Tho, Da Nang, Ha Noi (Hanoi), Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Independence Day (National Day), 2 September (1945), history: several previous; latest adopted 28 November 2013, effective 1 January 2014amendments: proposed by the president, by the National Assemblys Standing Committee, or by at least two thirds of the National Assembly membership; a decision to draft an amendment requires approval by at least a two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership, followed by the formation of a constitutional drafting committee to write a draft and collect citizens opinions; passage requires at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly membership; the Assembly can opt to conduct a referendum, civil law system; note - the civil code of 2005 reflects a European-style civil law, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Vietnamdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: Interim President Vo Thi Anh XUAN (President Nguyen Xuan PHUC resigned on 17 January 2023)head of government: Prime Minister Pham Minh CHINH (since 26 July 2021)cabinet: Cabinet proposed by prime minister confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by National Assembly from among its members for a single 5-year term; prime minister recommended by the president and confirmed by National Assembly; deputy prime ministers confirmed by the National Assembly and appointed by the presidentelection results: 2021: Nguyen Xuan PHUC (CPV) elected president; Pham Minh CHINH (CPV) confirmed as prime minister2018: NGUYEN Phu TRONG (CPV) elected as president2016: NGUYEN Xuan PHUC (CPV) confirmed as prime ministernote: Nguyen Phu TRONG is the General Secretary of the Vietnam Communist Party, description: unicameral National Assembly or Quoc Hoi (500 seats - number following 2021 election - 499; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 23 May 2021 (next to be held in spring 2026)election results: percent of vote in 2016 election by party -CPV 95.8%, non-party members 4.2%; seats by party - CPV 474, non-party CPV-approved 20, self-nominated 2; note - 494 candidates elected, 2 CPV candidates-elect were disqualified; composition - men 364, women 122, percent of women 26.6%, highest court(s): Supreme People's Court (consists of the chief justice and 13 judges)judge selection and term of office: chief justice elected by the National Assembly upon the recommendation of the president for a 5-year, renewable term; deputy chief justice appointed by the president from among the judges for a 5-year term; judges appointed by the president and confirmed by the National Assembly for 5-year termssubordinate courts: High Courts (administrative, civil, criminal, economic, labor, family, juvenile); provincial courts; district courts; Military Court; note - the National Assembly Standing Committee can establish special tribunals upon the recommendation of the chief justice, Communist Party of Vietnam or CPV [General Secretary Nguyen Phu TRONG]note: other parties proscribed, ADB, APEC, ARF, ASEAN, CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nguyen Quoc DUNG (since 19 April 2022)chancery: 1233 20th Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 861-0737FAX: [1] (202) 861-0917email address and website: vanphong@vietnamembassy.ushttp://vietnamembassy-usa.org/consulate(s) general: Houston, San Franciscoconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc KNAPPER (since 11 February 2022)embassy: 7 Lang Ha Street, Hanoimailing address: 4550 Hanoi Place, Washington, DC 20521-4550telephone: [84] (24) 3850-5000FAX: [84] (24) 3850-5010email address and website: ACShanoi@state.govhttps://vn.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Ho Chi Minh City, red field with a large yellow five-pointed star in the center; red symbolizes revolution and blood, the five-pointed star represents the five elements of the populace - peasants, workers, intellectuals, traders, and soldiers - that unite to build socialism, yellow, five-pointed star on red field; lotus blossom; national colors: red, yellow, name: "Tien quan ca" (The Song of the Marching Troops)lyrics/music: Nguyen Van CAOnote: adopted as the national anthem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945; it became the national anthem of the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976; although it consists of two verses, only the first is used as the official anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 8 (5 cultural, 2 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Complex of Hu Monuments (c); Ha Long Bay (n); Hoi An Ancient Town (c); My Son Sanctuary (c); Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park (n); Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Hanoi (c); Citadel of the Ho Dynasty (c); Trang An Landscape Complex (m), lower middle-income socialist East Asian economy; rapid economic growth since i Mi reforms; strong investment and productivity growth; tourism and manufacturing hub; TPP signatory; declining poverty aside from ethnic minorities; systemic corruption, $1.036 trillion (2021 est.