Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". Noisome animals wandered in and too, failed, Schweitzer argued, hence the despairing cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. He had pondered the meaning of the parable of Dives and Lazarus and its application to his times, and he had concluded that On Good Friday of 1913, the couple set sail, at their own expense, from Bordeaux to Africa. Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. ~ Albert Schweitzer. [49] Although every human being is invited to become a Christian, only those who have undergone the initiation into the Christian community through baptism can share in the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ. Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . To a marked degree, Schweitzer was an eclectic. He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence He died at 11:30 P.M. (6:30 P.M. New York time). Indeed, Schweitzer became a notable organist, especially in the works of Bach. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. an incurable scourge. His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. the end came; at first Jesus believed that his Messianic reign would begin before his disciples returned from the teaching mission commanded of them in the Gospel according to St. Matthew. out, including Schweitzer's pet parrot (which was not taught to talk because that would lower its dignity) and a hippopotamus that once invaded the vegetable garden. [53] In June 1912, he married Helene Bresslau, municipal inspector for orphans and daughter of the Jewish pan-Germanist historian Harry Bresslau.[54]. Albert Schweitzer born - HISTORY His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. Strasbourg as a student in theology, philosophy and musical theory. and worked unobtrusively. . There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). " One person can and does make a difference. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. "It is good to maintain and further life; it is bad to damage and destroy life. "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Bach's "Well-Tempered Clavier" also drew Schweitzer's warmest praise. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi Scholfield found a time of 11:06am (no source given) in "In aller Welt . The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. A fost una dintre cele mai complexe i impresionante personaliti ale secolului XX. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. [17], In 1905, Schweitzer began his study of medicine at the University of Strasbourg, culminating in the degree of M.D. It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. [20] Ernst Cassirer, a contemporaneous German philosopher, called it "one of the best interpretations" of Bach. By extreme application and hard work, he completed his studies successfully at the end of 1911. Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . the United States and lectured on Goethe at a conference in Aspen, Colo. It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. point in time. Gradually his opinions and concepts became acknowledged, not only in Europe, but worldwide. Category:Albert Schweitzer - Wikimedia Commons It is religion. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. It was a search that had haunted him, driven him, since childhood. Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". Schweitzer's only daughter, Mrs. Rhena Eckert, will be its administrator. Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". Schweitzer maintained, nonetheless, that Jesus' concepts were eternal. Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Compassion | A-Z Quotes Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence.