Most Muslims in the Iraqi Kurdistan region are Sunnis. Learn Religions. The celebration itself is not directly linked to any specific historical events but is rather a breaking of fast. Muslims all over the world eagerly anticipate Eid al-Fitr, which means the festival of breaking the fastbecauseit comes after a monthof fasting between dawn and sunset. They perform pilgrimages to their tombs and shrines in the hopes of divine intercession. If, for example, the people in Mecca celebrate Eid al-Fitr on a Wednesday, then the people who use this method, will celebrate it on this day too. The rise of Islam is intrinsically linked with the Prophet Muhammad, believed by Muslims to be the last in a long line of prophets that includes Moses and Jesus. Eid is celebrated twice a year. Oh people, Allah is my Lord and I am the lord (leader) of the believers. A majority of the shoppers consisted of the women and children who showed keen interest in shopping for garments, glass bangles, artificial jewellery items. Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). Why and When Do Muslim Girls Wear the Hijab? Of whomsoever I had been Master (Mawla), Ali here is to be his Master (Mawla). For Shia Muslims it was a 29-day Ramadan, and Sunis did fast on 30th day celebrating Eid the next day. Islamic scholars believe more than seventy thousand people followed Muhammad on his way to Mecca, where, on the fourth day of the month of Dhu'l-Hijjah, there were more than one hundred thousand Muslims present for his entry into the city. Many small business owners have been severely hit by the lockdown, and the consequent economic losses. Iran is a good example in which the Imam, and not the state, is the ultimate authority. Fimah. Heres everything you need to know about the celebration, Navigating Ramadan spirituality during a pandemic. Eid-al-Fitr is one of the most important festivals in Islam. Eid al-Fitr has a particular Salat (Islamic prayer) consisting of two Rakats. The holiday is immediately followed by another one: Eid al Fitr, a three-day celebration that involves charity, prayers, yummy kai, presents, and visits from loved ones. Eid al-Fitr is calculated in accordance with the sighting of the new moon by the Saudi Arabia moon-sighting committee and is typically announced by local Mosques. During the entire month of Ramadan, Muslims observe a strict fast and participate in pious activities such as charitable giving and peace-making. Saqifah (Arabic: , romanized: Saqfah) of the Saida clan refers to the location of an event in early Islam where some of the companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad gathered and pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr, as the successor of Muhammad and the first caliph. For the visit of the CM we had made arrangements for his visiting the Jwalapur areas.. It is in areas of the world where Sunni and Shiite populations are in close proximity that conflict can arise. Some mosques in the UK have employed an online booking system, to ensure that the numberof worshippers allowed inside buildings are capped to allow for social distancing. Shawwal 25th: Imam Jafar's Martyrdom. Many of these companions (Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al Khattab, Aisha, etc.) The day of Eid Milad-un-Nabi is commemorated as the birth and death day of Prophet Mohammad. and our The Kurdistan region of Iraq and the Diwan of Sunni Endowments announced Monday as the first day of Eid al-Fitr, while Shia authorities have set the celebration for Tuesday. [6][7], Ten years after the migration (Hijrah), the Islamic prophet Muhammad ordered his followers to call upon people everywhere to join him in his first and last pilgrimage. They provide a structure or framework for a Muslim's life, just as pillars do for buildings. After the Prophets death in the year 632, disputes over succession arose and led to the creation of the caliph system in which leaders of the Islamic nation are chosen by people and rulers. That other weighty thing is my family (Ahlulbayt) and my descendants. The office of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, the highest Shia authority in Iraq, was quoted by the Iraqi state News Agency (INA) as saying: The crescent of Shawal is expected to be clearly seen on Monday evening, thus Tuesday will be the first day ofEid.. Eid ul Fitr, which means festival to break the fast, is at the end of the holy month of Ramadan in which Muslims fast for a whole month. "("Happy Eid!"). https://www.learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755 (accessed March 4, 2023). 5 Seasons of Revolution: When journalism and activism fail, The Beekeeper of Aleppo: Dramatizing Syrian civil war strife. After the Prophets death in the year 632, disputes over succession arose and led to the creation of the caliph system in which leaders of the Islamic nation are chosen. Conflicting traditions? Among Sunni Muslims, Ghadir Khumm is not associated with Alis succession to Muhammad. This group is also known as Shiites or followers of Ahl al-Baytor "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). May Allah bless you., The Prophet continued, Do you not bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and Apostle, and that His Heaven is true, His Hell is true, death is true, the Resurrection after death is true, that there is no doubt that the Day of Judgment will come, and that Allah will resurrect the dead from their graves?, He said, Oh Allah, bear witness. The Eid is held on 18 Dhul-Hijjah at the time when the Islamic prophet Muhammad was said to have appointed Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Huda is an educator, school administrator, and author who has more than two decades of experience researching and writing about Islam online. This festival highlights the brighter side of Islam. Other communities follow the eid-news closely to see where the new . Discussion and debate is healthy and its important that we are able tospeak openly about differences between the Islamic schools of thought. Maulana Naqvi told The Pioneer that Ramadan focuses on self-sacrifice and devotion. "Oh Allah, bear witness. Those more adventurous experiment with this sweet and syrupy dessert, adding different toppings including fruit and nuts to chocolate and cream. On the way back to Medina from Mecca, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) ordered his companions and friends to stop at Ghadir Khumm. Eid al Ghadir is named after the event in which Shias believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of Prophet Muhammed (pbuh), [] The name Ghadir is primarily a female name of Arabic origin that means Stream. Oh Allah, bear witness. the holy month of Ramadan is going on and it is celebrated at the end of this holy month, Eid. The SSP of Haridwar Rajeev Swaroop said, Ample arrangements were made for Eid celebrations. Ghadir Khumm, marks the day when the Shiaspledged allegiance to Ali upon the order of the Prophet (pbuh) who was inspired by what they believe was the Divine will of Allah (swt). The Shia view of the Quran differs from the Sunni view, but the majority of both groups believe that the text is identical. Ramadan marks the . The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, and dates are calculated based on lunar phases. Eid al-Fitr features two to three days of celebrations that include special morning prayers. The following is a list of days of celebration/mourning/remembrance as observed by Twelver Shia Muslims: Source: Jaffery Welfare Trust: 2009 Islamic calendar & various other calendars and almanacs. On the first day of Eid, Muslims gather early in the morning in large outdoor locations or mosques to perform the Eid prayer. The decorated mosques added to the religious splendor. The festivities lasted till mid night with people wishing and greeting each other on. To mark Eid-ul-Fitr, a great deal of rush was witnessed in the markets of Jwalapur and Haridwar for the past two days. Eid al Adha: Celebration of the COMPLETION of hajj rituals/worship on the Day of Arafat; and the sacrifice of Ismael being replaced with sheep. Keep it and you will not deviate. The event of Ghadir is named after the place in which it took place, beside the pond (ghadir) in the area of Khumm which is located in the modern day city of Al-Juhfah in Saudi Arabia. Even though the Muslim religion doesn't usually celebrate birthdays, as there's no evidence of the Prophet doing so, the accepted birthdate of the Prophet himself started being celebrated early in Islam's history and . Worshippers exchange the traditional Arabic greeting, 'Eid Mubarak' ('have a blessed Eid . All schools of thought generally agree on the events of this occasion; the fact that it has been recorded by so many historians allows it to attain the status of mutawatir, meaning something which is indisputable or is an undeniable truth. This naturally gives rise to some differences in religious practice between the two groups. Everyone gets a chance to get ones sins pardoned. On the other hand, some Muslims believe that leadership should have stayed within the Prophet'sfamily, among those specifically appointed by him, or among Imams appointed by God Himself. In the United States, Eid al-Fitr 2022 begins on. Deliver what has been sent down to you from your Lord, and if you do not, you have not delivered His message (at all); and Allah will protect you from the people.. We bring topics to light that often go under-reported, listening to all sides of the story and givin The pond of Khumm is the place where people from different provinces and locations congregated and greeted each other before heading back to their respective towns and cities after performing the pilgrimage of Hajj. Eid al-Fitr, as explained above, comes at the end of Ramadan and celebrates the breaking of the fast. Image rights belong to the respective owners. This is a time for Muslim families to share their good fortune with others. For example, following Prophet Muhammad's death, his close friend and adviser, Abu Bakr, became the first Caliph (successor or deputy of the Prophet) of the Islamic nation. So, Eid al-Fitr always takes place 10/1-10/3 of the Hijri calendar. It is also traditional to visit the sick, give to charity and pay respects to those who died and collect presents for those who have lost loved ones, especially orphans. While the Sunnis celebrated on. Abu Talib: The Forgotton Flag Bearer of Islam, 14 Important Leadership Lessons from Imam Alis Letter to Malik al-Ashtar, 8 life lessons from Nahjul Balagha (Sermons 1-25), UK Muslims Projected to Donate 4bn in Charitable Causes by 2050, The Importance of Spending in the way of God, Sahih Bukhari: Volume 5, Book 59, Number 637, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 4, Page 317, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal: Volume 1, Pages 84,95,128. Large Shiite minority communities are also in Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, and Lebanon. Eid al-Fitr, (Arabic: "Festival of Breaking Fast") also spelled d al-Fir, also called al-d al-aghr, Turkish Ramazan Bayram ("Ramadan Festival"), first of two canonical festivals of Islam. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims fast during Ramadan. In the UK, Eid-al Fitr will last for one day, and will. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. This form of charity is intended so that the less fortunate can also enjoy Eid. Sunnism is the largestand most orthodox branch of Islam. Turkey, meanwhile, a country that is officially secular, uses. Another article of the penal code states persons who forcibly stop the conduct of rituals of any religion, destroy or damage "permitted places of worship" (a term not defined by the code) where religious rituals are conducted, or destroy or damage any sign or symbol of any religion are subject to imprisonment of three months to one year or . Why are there two Eids? Good number of people still out there for shopping. Huda. The sermon took place amid a gathering of Muslims returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage on 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 10 AH (16 March 632). The donation is intended to absolve the donor from any shortcomings they committed during the holy month and act as a form of thanks to God for allowing observance of the fast. Typically, presents are given and people take ritual baths and eat celebratory meals. What Is Eid-al-Ghadir and Why Do Shia Muslims Celebrate It? Before the first day of Eid, during the last few days of Ramadan, each Muslim family gives a traditionally-defined amount as a donation to the poor. However, under Saddam Husseins reign, both sects were forced to celebrate Eid on the same day. The head of the family will pay on behalf of any children or dependants. However, the split comes from the interpretation of the wordmawla used in the sermon as the interpretation differs based on the context in which it is being used. It falls on the first of Shawwal. All schools of thought in Islam generally agree on the events of this occasion; the fact that it has been recorded by so many historians allows it to attain the status of mutawatir, meaning something which is indisputable or is an undeniable truth. The Most Kind the Omniscient had told me that both of them, would not separate until they come to my Pond.. The most decadent and lavish spreads are typically on offer. Why are Indian Christians being assaulted for their faith? The word Eid means feast or festival. the greatest divine Eid),[3] "Eid Ahl al-Bayt Muhammad"[4][5] and Ashraf al-A'yaad (i.e. During Eid, families may string up lights, or place candles or lanterns around the house. Milad an-Nabi, also known as Mawlid, is celebrated by Muslims as the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad. The celebration of Eid on different days by the two sects is, nowadays, a common occurrence. In most Muslim countries, the entire three-dayperiod is an official government/school holiday. Ali ibn Abitalib used to participate the ceremony accompanied by a group of his followers. The second Eid is Eid al-Adha, which spans four days. The division between Sunnis and Shi'as is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. Every country and every family celebrates Eid differently, but there are some key festivities that are common. - Sayyid Mar 20, 2014 at 22:13 1 and why the narz of imam ali ? SHAFAQNA - Eid al-Adha, also known as "Feast of Sacrifice" or "Big Eid", is an Islamic religious festival to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim to follow God's command to sacrifice his son.Muslims around the world observe this event.