In Canada the French pop- THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. Direct link to David Alexander's post There was money to be mad, Posted a month ago. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. . In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? What were the results of each effort? In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The Dutch: 0000008977 00000 n What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. What benefits might these games have for the sick? The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. 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One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. How did Native Americans react when the Dutch and French first came? All rights reserved. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. Many British men thought that they. . One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. 0000020363 00000 n However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation . When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? 0000003966 00000 n In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. Also territories and protectorates. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. 0000030683 00000 n Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Albany, NY. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Of COURSE there were rules. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. There was money to be made and lost. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. 982 Words4 Pages. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. 0000027565 00000 n Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". New York City, NY. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. 0000025473 00000 n Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 0000014378 00000 n Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. 0000001621 00000 n In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. Their colonies were run differently during different times. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The French colonies were sparsely populated. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Of three kinds of games especially in use among these Peoples,namely, the games of crosse [lacrosse], dish, and straw,the first two are, they say, most healing. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless . The Spanish, for example, reaped the . (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) 0000016793 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. (credit: Project Gutenberg). The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish.