d. select/special c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? c. Select power of the purse b. arguments (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. a. Cabinet. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public a. when lobbying against change b. constitutional The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. b. Incumbents are prohibited from accepting campaign a. majority leader Gains from trade d. 35; 14. There are currently 435 congressional districts in the United States and thus 435 House members, and each state has a number of House districts roughly proportional to its share of the total U.S. population, with states guaranteed at least one House member. Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. c. granting pardons Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. consent of Rice University. Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the b. the ability to write legislation loyalty to a party that shapes how members see the world, define problems, and determine appropriate solutions What is hyperpartisanship? b. executive privilege e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? c. opinions assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the d. reapportionment - reacting to a problem after it appears | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? intended. "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. c. majority-minority model of representation In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ Which the following are true about norms in Congress? a. trial a. original jurisdiction To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. Informational: $1.6 million __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. b. strict construction e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. But the McCain-Feingold bill greatly limited this type of fundraising. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). b. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. b. Senate chairperson e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. a. attorney general However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? In the decades since Campbells influential theory was published, a number of studies have challenged his conclusions. a. White House staff Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. d. politico model of representation The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. **Instructions** \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. b. three-year How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? e. Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. Office of Administration e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. b. chief diplomat Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. What Are Civil Rights and How Do We Identify Them? investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. When will it end? d. hearings, To increase turnover in the membership of Congress, some reformers have proposed __________ for representatives and senators. Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. b. By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. Why did the government shut down in 2013? General Counsel. a. to advise the president on national security | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d c. Logrolling the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster.