Examples of Antithesis in Literature 1. This makes the jury think again because Atticus is forcing the jury to look in at their own morals when he says to be sure upon all reasonable doubt. This parental respect is nearly as rare as the views Atticus holds about equality for everyone, no matter what race or socioeconomic class. Atticus Finch may be perceived as a white savior to some, though that does not mean he saw those of color as equals. Gentlemen, a court is no better than each man of you sitting before me on this jury, and a jury is only as sound as the men who make it up. her putting a mans life at stake, which she has done in an effort to get rid of her own guilt. Atticus used ethos to demonstrate his credibility and reveal his opinion about this case. 9 points Key Terms for Lesson logos: by appealing to an audience's sense of reason and logic, the speaker or writer intends tomake the audience think clearly about the sensible and/or obvious answer to a problem pathos: by appealing to the audiences emotions, the speaker or writer . Atticus uses words like "honorable" and "great" because they elevate the importance of maintaining the long lived code of equality in the courts. In his closing speech to the jury Atticus expressed his perspective on Tom Robinsons case and the prejudice against all black people. Last updated: Sep 29, 2021 . examples of antithesis in atticus closing argument An annotated text of the version delivered by Gregory Peck in the film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird (1962) can be found here. The usage of such stylistic devises as simile "case as simple as black and white" based on the antithesis "black and white . Atticus Finchs closing argument in the trial of Tom Robinson, from Harper Lees classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird (1960). He walked slowly up and down in front of the jury, and the jury seemed to be attentive: their heads were up, and they followed Atticus's route with what seemed to be appreciation. . I say guilt, gentlemen, because it was guilt that motivated her. His use of empathy created a deep understanding of Tom, the defendant's, situation. Atticus Closing Argument Ethos Pathos Logos Essay Topics The quote above states that Atticus is saying this when Scout asks him to help he understand the views so he isnt insulted. To kill a mockingbird means to destroy innocence. Furthermore, he states that this case is one he is affected personally by, and that even though he knew that they were not going to win, he agreed because, Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win. (p. 84). An oxymoron is a figure of speech that contains two opposing or contrasting words placed adjacent to each other within a phrase to produce an effect. To Kill A Mockingbird; Atticus' Speech - UKEssays.com The first instance of antithesis here, where Hamlet announces the guiding question ("to be or not to be") is followed by an elaboration of each idea ("to be" and "not to be") into metaphors that then form their own antithesis. Those who had white skin, received more privileges than those with dark skin. Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities This classic tale of love and sacrifice features the French Revolution as its backdrop. He goes on to say that Tom is not guilty but someone in the room is. It most definitely bothered his children. In essence, Atticus hints the jury is excellent because they fulfill a code of honor and trust. Atticus starts by building pity for Mayella Ewell. Atticus supports his claim by first reviewing the evidence both for and against Tom Robinson's innocence and attempts to disprove the evidence against him; he then demonstrates that he is sympathetic towards Mayella Ewell's circumstances but still holds her accountable despite his pity for her situation; multiple times in the trial he addresses the men of the jury as gentlemen in an attempt to elevate their status above that of the Ewells as well as give them the pressure of the responsibility of doing the right thing. Fundamentally, writers of all types use antithesis for its ability to create a clear contrast. . examples of antithesis in atticus closing argument What is Antithesis Definition & Examples in Literature & Film He addressed these directly in his speech. This passage highlights an important character in the book: Atticus. When questioned by Scout why he is defending Tom, Atticus replies, For a number of reasonsThe main one is, if I didnt I couldnt hold up my head in town, I couldnt represent this county in the legislature, I couldnt even tell you or Jem not to do something again. (p. 83). Because of his penetrating intelligence, calm wisdom, and exemplary behavior, Atticus is respected by everyone, including the very poor. Let those who worship evil's might Beware my powerGreen lantern's light! The house was low, was once white with a deep front porch and green shutters, but had long ago darken to the color of the slate-gray yard around it. . Etymology From the Greek, "opposition" Examples and Observations "Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing." (Goethe) montcs.bloomu.edu FREE Atticus's Closing Argument Essay - ExampleEssays Example 2 Examples Of Ethos In To Kill A Mockingbird man, was chosen to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. During his speech he says time and time again that Tom Robinson is not guilty and that the entire case was futile. "in brightest day, in darkest night" or "from the highest mountain, to the deepest valley"). Atticus Finch fights a judicial battle against all odds to free the wrongly accused . Accentuate the qualities and characteristics of one thing by placing it in opposition to another. Atticus Finch's closing argument in the trial of Tom Robinson, from Harper Lee's classic novel To Kill a Mockingbird (1960). Authors and speakers use antithesis between characters, concepts and situations to draw contrasts in their work which can be a very effective way to persuade an audience to support a character, vote a certain way or even buy a particular product. When Atticus was first assigned Tom Robinsons case he received many jeers such as the above. Maycomb, Alabama, is a lethargic Southern town facing a crisis. Deeper than the surface, Atticus not only acquires credibility to himself but also offers it to the jury as he trusts the jury in hope that they trust him as. Antithesis is a figure of speech that juxtaposes two contrasting or opposing ideas, usually within parallel grammatical structures. First, he asserts that the "State has not produced one iota of medical evidence that the crime . Instant PDF downloads. How To Get To Vol'dun From Stormwind, The passage contains many examples of antithesis, each consisting of one pair of contrasting ideas that we've highlighted to make the structure clearer. That is, a butterfly is light and airy while a . Ex. Crime sentences are much more harsh on them than the rest of us. complete a close-reading of Atticus's closing argument in To Kill a Mockingbird with a focus on his use of . Part 2 of a worksheet. In this song, the singer uses a pair of metaphors to describe the feeling of joy that his lover brings him. . Logos The state has not produced one iota of medical evidence to the effect that the crime Tom Robinson is charged with ever took place. He instills fear in his audience by emphasizing that without guns we would not have the freedom we have today. It was customary to believe a white persons word over a black persons word, just based on skin tone alone (274). Atticus says this so that some people may form a new opinion if Tom is guilty or not guilty. Namely, in the courtroom. These three examples from the address of Abraham Lincoln show the use of contradictory ideas put together in one sentence. I dont know but they did it, theyve done it before and they did it tonight and theyll do it again and when they do it - seems that only children weep (285). To learn more, check out our transcription guide or visit our transcribers forum. Although taking a step is an ordinary activity for most people, taking a step on the moon, in outer space, is a major achievement for all humanity. Antithesis is the term used to refer to an author's use of two contrasting or opposite terms in a sentence for effect. Also, when talk to the jury Atticus quoted our declaration with: But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal-there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man the equal to Einstein, and he ignorant man the equal of any college president. This is an antithesis example because there is the contrast between the animals and their actions (the peaceful floating butterfly versus the aggressive stinging bee) combined with the parallel grammatical structure of similes indicated by "like a." . In grammatical terms, antithetical statements are parallel structures . 9 points Key Terms for Lesson logos: by appealing to an audience's sense of reason and logic, the speaker or writer intends to make the audience think clearly about the sensible and/or obvious answer to a problem pathos: by appealing to the audiences emotions, the speaker or writer can make the audience feel sorrow, shame, sympathy . Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Read. Even though Atticus showed courage in helping Tom, people could not take a black person's word over a white's. To Kill a Mockingbird Test - Rhetorical Devices Flashcards | Quizlet We know all men are not created equal in the sense Tom Robinson was accused of raping and abusing a white female, Mayella Ewell. She has committed no crime, she has merely broken a rigid and time-honored code of our society, a code so severe that whoever breaks it is hounded from our midst as unfit to live with she tempted a Negro. (272) Atticus Finch connects the Jury to the code of society, which is the long-lived and unbroken belief in which any white woman with a negro, Moreover, this strengthens the case because the Jury can now see that Atticus is fighting for the good of the county, which assures his credibility of judgement. Explain. Antithesis Examples and Definition - Literary Devices He also says that we would not feel protected without guns. Recently, Mayella Ewell is on trial prosecuting Tom Robinson on charges of rape. Harper Lee, wrote Finch as a character who defends Tom Robinson in a criminal trial. There are different ways a speaker or writer can appeal to his or her audience: 1) logic or reason (logos ), 2) emotion ( pathos ), and/or 3) ethics and morals ( ethos Logos: (84)"Popped me like a cork on pavement." Comic book writers know the power of antithesis too! Do you think this story is mainly about a case of cruelty, about Mrs. Donovan, or about the life of a vet in a small town? The communitys disgust at Atticus decision is expressed when Scout is irked by Cecil Jacobs, a boy in her class, when he announces that, Scout Finchs daddy defended niggers. (p. 82). As a result, Atticus takes a stand for him by approving his case and standing up for him, but Tom was still found guilty. Eng208002 survey of british literature: beginnings to 1789 for an example of a comparative analysis paper from a former student that received an "a". Scout tells Atticus that most people in the town think its wrong to defend the accused man. Tom Robinson, a young black man accused of raping a white woman, will be judged by a court whose deep-rooted racism impels them to avert their eyes from the truth. As you read, color-code the times when he clearly uses ethos, pathos, and logos. Antithesis is used in everyday speech, novels, poems, short stories, plays, and more.The rhetorical device can be used in very different ways in order to achieve varied outcomes.. He instills fear in his audience by emphasizing that without guns we would not have the freedom we have today. Logos .she has merely broken a time honored code of our society Closing Argument. When Atticus is asked to defend Tom Robinson, a Negro man accused of raping a white girl, he accepts. rhetorical question (A question that is asked for the sake of argument.) In Atticus' speech, Atticus uses logos and pathos to show the logical emotions and passion. Atticus perspective goes hand-in-hand with his personal beliefs of equality. Which, gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinsons skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you, some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around womenblack or white. Antithesis (ann-TIH-thuh-suhs), put simply, means the absolute opposite of something. (58)"The second grade was as bad as the first."