Lanzas weapons of choice were firearms that his mother had previously purchased, including a .22-calibre rifle and an AR-15, the civilian semiautomatic version of the military M16 assault rifle. Oct. 1, 1997: A 16-year-old in Pearl, Miss., fatally shoots two students to death and wounds seven others after stabbing his mother to death. May 21, 1998 Springfield, Oregon Two students killed, 22 others wounded in the cafeteria at Thurston High School by 15-year-old Kip Kinkel. The testimony of the traumatized children didnt precisely agree, so the defense argued that Butler had mesmerized them with his presence. The mid to late 1970s is considered the second most violent period in U.S. school history with a series of school shootings, most notably were; December 30, 1974 Olean, New York, Anthony Barbaro, a 17-year-old Regents scholar armed with a rifle and shotgun, kills three adults and wounds 11 others at his high school, which was closed for the Christmas holiday. According to the National School Safety Center, since the 1992-1993 U.S. school year there has been a significant decline in school-associated violent deaths (deaths on private or public school property for kindergarten through grade 12 and resulting from schools functions or activities): 1992-1993 (44 Homicides and 55 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. March 27, 1919 Lodi Township, Michigan 19-year-old teacher Irma Casler was shot and killed in her classroom at Rentschler school in Lodi Township, Michigan by Robert Warner, apparently because she had rejected his advances. It is an unfortunate truth that there have been dozens of school massacres in the United States, particularly throughout the last thirty years. September 14, 1934 Gill, Massachusetts. May 16, 1986 The Cokeville Elementary School hostage crisis In a ransom scheme, David and Doris Young, both in their forties, took 150 students and teachers hostage on this spring day. In July 1764, 10 Pennsylvania students and their teacher died in the very first school massacre. It's a pattern. About 11:30am local time (2:30am AEST) on Tuesday the shooting began at Robb Elementary School, in south-west Texas. A later investigation found other explosives under the south wing that failed to detonate. No one was hurt in the ordeal. [3], On July 26, 1764, four Delaware (Lenape) Native Americans entered a settlers' log schoolhouse in the Province of Pennsylvania in what is now Franklin County, near the present-day city of Greencastle. According to the teacher, Foster struck the pistol Pitts had drawn to defend himself, thus causing its discharge. First the 16-year-old shooter killed his grandfather and the grandfather's girlfriend before driving to Red Lake Senior High School, which he used to attend, and opening fire. April 20, 1999 Littleton, Colorado 14 students (including shooters) and one teacher killed, 27 others wounded at Columbine High School in the nation's deadliest school shooting. An April 30, 1866 editorial in the New York Times argued against students carrying pistols, citing "pistols being dropped on the floor at balls or being exploded in very inconvenient ways. The first school shooting occurred On July 26, 1764, when a Lenape Indian shot and killed nine children and the school master of the Greencastle, Pennsylvania school (Galvin): as noted in Appendix A. In 1843, the grave was excavated to confirm the location of the bodies. When a gunman killed 20 first graders and six adults with an assault rifle at Sandy Hook Elementary School in 2012, it rattled Newtown, Conn., and reverberated across the world.Since then, there . Uvalde school shooting Essay: America's first modern mass shooting never really ended. Most of the bloodshed occurred in the schools library where, shortly after noon, Harris and Klebold turned the guns on themselves. February 19, 1997 Bethel, Alaska Principal and one student killed, two others wounded by Evan Ramsey, 16. On April 20, 1999, Harris and Klebold opened fire inside their high school near Denver. Four Lenape warriors. The first school shooting, in fact, is older than America. On Friday, Klebold's mother, Susan, gave her first-ever television interview, speaking with ABC News's Diane Sawyer. A coroner's jury later ruled that the shooting was an accident. It was also the deadliest mass shooting in modern US history, but it was surpassed in 2016 when 49 people were killed at Pulse, a gay nightclub in Orlando. April 17, 1956 New York City, New York 18-year-old Henry Smith, a student at a Bronx vocational high school, is stabbed to death by 16-year-old Randolph Lawrence, a fellow student. Earlier that day, he killed his mother at the home they shared. There have been 151 such shootings since 2018 . Spencer had a long history of clashes with faculty and staffandwas forced to serve a three-week involuntary leave of absence the year prior. Spencers assault lasted 15 minutes, before a police officer and a security guard risked their lives to drive a garbage truck in front of Spencers house, blocking her line of sight and attack. Their demand for $300 million dollars came to an abrupt end when Doris accidentally set off a bomb, killing herself and injuring 78 students and teachers. September 3, 1952 in Lawrenceville, Illinois After 25-year-old Georgine Lyon ended her engagement with Charles Petrach, Petrach shot and killed Lyon in a classroom at Lawrenceville High School where she worked as a librarian. Only two children survived. September 24, 1937 Toledo, Ohio 12-year-old Robert Snyder shot and wounded his principal, June Mapes, in her office at Arlington public school when she declined his request to call a classmate. Variations on the name in sources include the "Enoch Brown massacre" and the "Enoch Brown Indian massacre". April 20, 1961 Chicago, Illinois Teacher Josephine Keane, 45, is sexually assaulted and stabbed to death inside a storeroom at Lewis-Champlin elementary school in Chicago. On April 27, 1854, the jury issued its verdict: not guilty. A 15-year-old has killed four fellow students and injured seven others, including a teacher, in a high school shooting in the US state of Michigan. Americas young history is peppered with tragedy. With every school shooting, I feel Im partially responsible, she said. In his closing argument, Crittenden said that Ward had shot in self-defense and that the blood that flows in his veins has come down from those noble pioneers who laid the foundations for the greatness and glory of our state.. [2][3] Two scalped children survived their wounds. Charles Whitman (25) was a student and ex-Marine who would go down in history as the Texas Tower Sniper. On August 1, 1966, he fired down at the passersby below from the clock tower at the University of Texas in Austin. Law enforcement toxicology tests showed no sign of intoxicants in either Spencers blood or urine. After a nearly seven-hour SWAT negotiation, Spencer left her house, surrendered, and was arrested. Spencer continued to shoot at the students. He entered a study hall classroom and opened fire, hitting two fellow students. On April 20, 1999, two students gunned down 12 students and a teacher and wounded more than 20 others before turning the gun on themselves. The Ward trial began April 18, 1854, in nearby Elizabethtown, having been moved to an adjoining county because of the public outcry. On the morning of Nov. 30, 2021, a 15-year-old fatally shot four students and injured seven others at his high school in Oakland County, Michigan. One other student named Archie McCullough was wounded. Custodian Michael Suchar, a World War II veteran, was killed as he tried to drag Wraggs body away from the gunfire. In that time, 952 people . December 16, 1988 Virginia Beach, Virginia Nicholas Elliott, 15, opened fire with a SWD Cobray M-11 semiautomatic pistol on his teachers at the Atlantic Shores Christian School. The massacre at Columbine was at the time the worst high school shooting in US history. Brenda Spencer leaves court, Oct. 1, 1979, in Santa Ana after pleading guilty to charges stemming from her shooting spree. December 12, 1935 New York City, New York, Victor Koussow, a Russian laboratory worker at the School of Dental and Oral Surgery, shot Prof. Arthur Taylor Rowe, Prof. Paul B. Wiberg, and wounded Dr. William H. Crawford at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, before committing suicide. July 4, 1886 Charleston, South Carolina During Sunday school, Emma Connelly shot and killed John Steedley for "circulating slanderous reports" about her, even though her brother publicly whipped him a few days earlier. The Enoch Brown School Massacre is one of the first documented school shootings in U.S. history. It was fun to watch the children that had red and blue ski jackets on, as they made perfect targets, she later said to a police investigator. November 12, 1966 Mesa, Arizona Bob Smith, 18, took seven people hostage at Rose-Mar College of Beauty, a school for training beauticians. Victims: 13. A service revolver was found by his side. The shooter, Claude Hubert, was never to be found but three other men were arrested in connection with the shooting. Kentucky man seeking parole says he still hears voices that led to school shooting. As they approached the female academy, the girls fled the schoolyard into the school where the gang followed swearing and shooting, firing several rounds into the front door. Her dad left the house around 7 a.m. Around 8:30 that morning, Spencer retrieved her .22 caliber rifle, equipped with a telescopic sight, and began firing across the street. The teacher had just passed out. The history of mass shootings in America since Aug. 1, 1966, is a saga of armed men having to step over . A mass shooting is defined by the FBI as a shooting that kills four or more people, excluding the shooter or shooters. The crime was never solved. It was later discovered that he had killed his wife and mother prior to the attack. Her targets were children. The Oxford High . They were gathered outside in the parking lot of Grover Cleveland Elementary, about 150 feet away, waiting to be let into school. 1995-1996 (29 Homicides and 35 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) A boy who was in a fight earlier that day, pulled out a shotgun and opened fire injuring six students. October 18, 1985 Detroit, Michigan During halftime of the homecoming football game between Northwestern High School and Murray-Wright High School. In 1,259 incidents, there was one shooter . In 887 incidents (43.1%), the shooter was a current student at the school. November 26, 1985 Spanaway, Washington A 14yr old girl shot two boys dead then kills herself with a .22-caliber rifle at the Spanaway Junior High School. When cornered by police, he shot himself in a suicide attempt but survived and served 30 years in prison. Tereaschinko then shot himself in a failed suicide attempt. William Nangle, age 14, and Sidney Duncan, age 12, were captured, but the other five or six escaped, among them the one who who did the shooting. The two most notable U.S. school shootings in the early 1970s were the Jackson State killings in May 1970, where police opened fire on the campus of Jackson State University and the Kent State shootings also in May 1970 where the National Guard opened fire on the campus of Kent State University. We would advise parents to look into it, and learn whether shooting is to be a part of the scholastic course which may be practiced on their boys; or else we advise them to see that their own boys are properly armed with the most approved and deadly-pistol, and that there may be an equal chance at least of their shooting as of being shot.". Only one shot was fired in order to detonate dynamite in the car. Kuhns then shot himself in the chest in a failed suicide attempt. While not a new phenomenon -- one of the first reported school shootings occurred during the 1840s when a student shot and killed his professor John Anthony Gardner Davis, the . The gunman escaped in the crowd of fleeing students, but was later arrested off campus. February 26, 1902 Camargo, Illinois teacher Fletcher R. Barnett shot and killed another teacher, Eva C. Wiseman, in front of her class at a school near Camargo, Illinois. Headmaster Elliott Speer was murdered by a shotgun blast through the window of his study at Northfield Mount Hermon School. January 10, 1912 Warrenville, Illinois Sylvester E. Adams shot and killed teacher Edith Smith after she rejected his advances. June 4, 1936 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Wesley Crow shot and killed his Lehigh University English instructor, C. Wesley Phy. Whitman grew up with an abusive father and joined the Marines in 1959 as a means of escape. According to homeland security expert William Pelfrey Jr.as reported by VCU news, "Eighty or 90 percent of all the school shootings in the world happen in the U.S.". She is scheduled for another in 2019. Weed then turned the gun on herself and committed suicide. 2006-2007 (38 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) June 8, 1867 New York City At Public School No. A doctor was summoned, but Butlers wound was too grievous and he died after hours of suffering. September 24, 1959: New York City, New York Twenty-seven men and boys and an arsenal were seized in the Bronx last night as the police headed off a gang war resulting from the fatal shooting of a teenager Monday at Morris High School. Answer (1 of 7): the 1760s iirc, an attack by native americans on a schoolhouse somewhere on the western frontier. They often result in high death tolls and unimaginable grief for those involved. Inside were the schoolmaster, Enoch Brown, and a number of young students. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 4, 2023. As a result, national gun debates are being waged fiercely, an issue which deeply divides the American people. Yeah, Spencer said. December 22, 1868 Chattanooga, Tennessee A boy who refused to be whipped and left school, returned with his brother and a friend, the next day to seek revenge on his teacher. Kehoe found this a great financial burden and blamed these additional taxes for the foreclosure proceedings against his farm. Do you have a suggestion? . The Enoch Brown Massacre is thought to be the earliest known killing to occuron school property in what would one day become the United States. Four women and a three-year-old girl died, one woman and a baby were injured but survived. CNN . Pitts was later acquitted of murder. Mass shootings are going to happen again. A database of mass shootings compiled by Mother Jones going back to 1982 counts 123 such incidents in which at least three people were killed, not including the gunman. Eyewitnesses had seen Ward shoot Butler. The revelations about Matt Ward were more damning. His students helped organize the service. [5], Incidents such as these prompted the Pennsylvania Assembly, with the approval of Governor John Penn, to reintroduce the scalp bounty system previously used during the French and Indian War. Who do you thinks doing the shooting?, The reporter then asked Why? and the answer Spencer gave would become famous. According to a 1987 survey conducted by the American School Health Association," 3% of the boys reported having carried a handgun to school at least once during the school year; 1% reported carrying a handgun on a daily basis.". The Enoch Brown school massacre[1] was "one of the most notorious incidents"[2] of Pontiac's War. November 27, 1951 New York City, New York David Brooks, a 15-year-old student, was fatally shot as fellow-pupils looked on in a grade school. June 26, 1946: Brooklyn, New York A 15-year-old schoolboy who balked at turning over his pocket money to a gang of seven Negro youths was shot in the chest at 11:30 A.M. yesterday in the basement of the Public School 147 annex of the Brooklyn High School for Automotive Trades. As tragic as it was, Columbine wasn't the deadliest mass shooting at a U.S. school, either. After shooting Kurz Weller tried to escape, but was surrounded by police on the campus, whereupon he killed himself with a shot in the chest. 2005-2006 (5 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) Subscribe for free weekly updates from this History site. March 6, 1884 Boston, Massachusetts As news of Jesse James reached the east coast, young kids started to act in the same manner. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. February 22, 1978 Lansing, Michigan After being taunted for his beliefs, a 15-year-old self-proclaimed Nazi, kills one student and wounds a second with a Luger pistol. From hair trends to relationship advice, our daily newsletter has everything you need to sound like a person whos on TikTok, even if you arent. As police attempted to put out the fire, an officer was injured by a thrown piece of banister. She apologized to her many victims, as well as to the inadvertent legacy she left behind. The following few years would provide an abundance of conflicting reports. The sanctity . The first U.S. school shooting was in 1853. 1997-1998 (35 Homicides and 40 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) 1998-1999 (25 Homicides from school shootings in the U.S.) Until Matt and Robert Ward walked in, the schoolhouse on Chestnut Street in Louisville on Nov. 2, 1853, was engaged in the routine morning business of words, numbers and questions. Seminole High School - Sanford, Fla. An 18-year-old student was shot three times on the Seminole High School campus on Jan. 19. What if they got the idea from what I did?. Pontiac's War, Pontiac's Rebellion or Pontiac's Conspiracy, began in 1763. Ultimately, it seems that virtually no conversation about gun violence in the U.S. would be complete without mentioning the mass casualties that have occurred at the hands of mentally troubled and otherwise disturbed young people on school grounds. As of June 2022, there were 153 school shootings in total in the . Mr. Long reported to the police that, while the three were drinking beer at 7 a.m., Davis pulled out a gun and started shooting with a gun he had obtained from the car of a former roommate. By 1993, the United States saw some of the most violent time is school shooting incidences. a sharp increase from just five years earlier. His parents were later found dead at home, June 15, 1998 Richmond, Virginia One teacher and one guidance counselor wounded by a 14-year-old boy in the school hallway. Barbaro was reportedly a loner who kept a diary describing several "battle plans" for his attack on the school. List of school shootings in the United States (2000-present) See also List of school shootings in the United States by death toll This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title List of school shootings in the United States. The defense called some 70 witnesses, including two sitting members of Congress. October 1, 1997 Pearl, Mississippi Two students killed and seven wounded by Luke Woodham, 16, who was also accused of killing his mother. Inside were the schoolmaster, Enoch Brown, and a number of young students. After murdering his mother at their home, Adam Lanza fatally shot 20 children and 6 adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School before taking his own life. It's been almost 17 years since teenagers Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 15 people including themselves at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado. Enoch Brown school massacre. April 2, 1921 Syracuse, New York Professor Holmes Beckwith shot and killed dean J. Herman Wharton in his office at Syracuse University before committing suicide. Columbine wasn't the first, or the deadliest, school shooting. [3][4] One scalped child, Archie McCullough, survived his wounds. Welcome to the History Forum! The second deadliest school shooting was the Sandy Hook massacre during which 20-year-old Adam Lanza killed 27 people, twenty of whom were first graders at the Sandy Hook Elementary School, on . 2003-2004 (29 Deaths resulting from school shootings in the U.S.) Following the massacre, President Barack Obama addressed the nation with tears in his eyes. He turned the Cobray toward his classmates, but the gun jammed and he was quickly subdued by M. Hutchinson Matteson, a teacher, before he could fire another round. He killed fourteen people and injured 31 others. [1], Historian Richard Middleton described the massacre[2] as "one of the most notorious incidents" of Pontiac's War. December 1, 1997 West Paducah, Kentucky Three students killed, five wounded by Michael Carneal, 14, as they participated in a prayer circle at Heath High School. This tragedy sent shock waves through the nation as communities struggled to understand what could cause students to carry out such violence at school. On July 26, 1764, a group ofLenape American Indians entered a schoolhouse nearGreencastle, PA, and clubbed and scalped schoolmaster Enoch Brown and killed9 or 10 of his children (precise numbers vary). It was Valentines Day. I have a little matter to settle with you, Ward said. Seventeen others suffered gunshot wounds, while many more were injured from trying to jump out the window. On April 20, 1999, two disturbed teenage boys Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris began a killing rampage at Columbine High School in the suburban town of Littleton, Colorado. I have to go now, she added. Crow went to Phy's office and demanded that Mr. Phy change his grade to a passing mark. One other student named Archie McCullough was wounded. Overall, the bombings killed 44 people38 of which were schoolchildrenand left 58 injured. The late 1980s began to see a major increase in school shootings including; September 4, 1985 Richmond, Virginia At the end of the second day of school from the East End Middle School a 12yr old boy shot a girl with his mother's gun. Settlers buried Enoch Brown and the schoolchildren in a common grave. This massacre happened during Pontiac's War. The earliest known school shooting in the United States took place in 1764 and was known as the Pontiac Rebellion School Massacre; out of 13 children enrolled in the . April 9, 1952 New York City, New York A 15-year-old boarding-school student shot a dean rather than relinquish pin-up pictures of girls in bathing suits. Using this definition, the history of mass school shootings in the United States dates back to even before the U.S. officially became a country. Brown and nine children were killed. Gun Violence. BBC News, Uvalde Nineteen young children and two adults have died in a shooting at a primary school in south Texas. RED LAKE HIGH SCHOOL, March 2005, 9 dead. James shot her in the hand and mouth. List of school shootings in the United States (before 2000), List of school shootings in the United States (2000present), "July 1764 Enoch Brown schoolhouse massacre commemorated", "The History and Topography of Dauphin, Cumberland, Franklin, Bedford and Adams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enoch_Brown_school_massacre&oldid=1142038844, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 05:05.