In total, as of 2008, there are 441 glaciers with a total area of 171km2 and a volume of 6.9km. Ile Alatau (Kazakh: Ile Alatauy, ), also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system (ancient Mount Imeon) in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Take the Big Almaty Lake for example, a natural alpine reservoir located in the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains, only 15 kilometres (nine miles) south from the centre of Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan. Address Satpaev St 15, Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan. The term "Alatau" refers to a kind of mountain. It is the northernmost mountain range of Tian Shan stretching for about 350 km (220 mi) with a maximal elevation of 4,973 m (16,316 ft) ( Talgar Peak ). On the northern slope is the Gorodetsky Glacier. Alatau or Ala-Tau (both: ltou) [Turkic,=mottled mountains], several ranges of the Tian Shan system in central Asia. The largest and most renowned lakes in the region are Lake Issyk and the Big Almaty Lake. The highlands of the Ile Alatau are also home to the snow leopard, a critically endangered species listed in the Red Book of Kazakhstan. This page was last edited on 18 June 2018, at 07:26. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The Ile Alatau is home to a vast array of ethereal plants, including thyme, oregano, sage, tansy, and ziziphora, which are known for their distinctive and intoxicating fragrances. Suscrbete a Envato Elements y obtn descargas ilimitadas de Vdeos de stock por una sola cuota mensual. This species thrives in cool and damp environments, so it is commonly found growing on the northern, shaded slopes of the Ile Alatau. Big Almaty peak, may 2019.jpg 1,272 1,280; 292 KB. The forests, meadows and melt-water lakes are home to countless varieties of flora and fauna. Mountain rivers serve as the primary source of clean drinking water for the area, providing water for the residents of Almaty and nearby settlements. A mountain summit in the western Tian Shan and Ile Ala-Tau mountains is named after the late African-American entertainer and activist, Paul Robeson who advocated the U.S.-Soviet friendship. It is the northernmost mountain range of Tian Shan stretching for about 350km (220mi) with a maximal elevation of 4,973m (16,316ft) (Talgar Peak). Wikipedia Do as Kazakhstans nomadic people once did (and in many cases still do) and explore this breathtaking country by foot. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The prevailing altitudes - 40004600 m, the highest point - Talgar peak (49734979 m).
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. The range is bounded from the north by the Ili Depression of the Ili River, hence the name. The Trans-Ili Alatau is probably the most visited mountain range in Kazakhstan, and possibly in the entire region. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Mountain range: Tianshan Mountains; Highest point: Pik Talgar; . The Dzungarian Alatau, the northernmost and loftiest branch of the Tian Shan, forms part of the Kazakhstan-China border. Trans-Ili Alatau: Tips and Information - trek.zone 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Its peaks, covered with snow and . Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. While it may be rare to spot large animals during a hike in the mountains, you are more likely to encounter smaller creatures like squirrels, forest dormice, marmots, ermines, owls, woodpeckers, hoopoes, and even pheasants. below on the right. Up to now, no studies regarding the taxonomy and variation of key morphological traits of O. almaatensis were undertaken. The highest part of the Trans-Ili Alatau in the vicinity of Talgar Peak between the sources of the Talgar River, the upper Chilik River and the Chiliko-Kemin mountain junction is called the Talgar massif. From mid-summer to mid-autumn, a dry, comfortable climate reigns in the mountains. The ridge is covered with scree and there is almost no eternal snow. Guests can also enjoy an on-site restaurant which specialises in local dishes - but can cater for western palates too as well as a lobby bar, pizzeria, bowling facilities and even its own nightclub (although this strategically is set away from the rooms, thus not disturbing guests sleep at night). As we specialize in the whole continent, you can relax knowing your VIP clients are taken care of, with no handovers or dealing with otheroperators. Our experts are here to guide you through Asias most beguiling and unusual cultural celebrations. Summer is a more stable season for hiking, but there may still be short periods of rain. 3D. Ile Alatau , also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The former capital of Kazakhstan, Almaty, is located at the foot of the range. (456 reviews) Japan, Bhutan, Ile Alatau, also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The Tronov brothers were the first people to climb Mount Belukha in 1914. However, it's important to keep in mind that temperatures can drop significantly as you climb the mountains. Eastern Kazakhstan.JPG, .JPG, .JPG, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Trans-Ili_Alatau&oldid=306915171, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Kazakhstan/Almaty (Beautiful Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains) Part 5 A straight valley which cuts through the Dzungarian Alatau mountain range, the Dzungarian gate is a significant mountain pass in that it allows the only access between China and Central Asia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Ile Alatau mountain range located near Almaty, one of the biggest kazakh city embracing it from south side. The highest peak is Mount Margherita, 5109m (, Zagros It starts from Chu river in west and ends by Chilik river in east and includes lands of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and China. Kumbel peak is one of the eponymous hills of the ridge. PDF | Foothills of Trans Ili Alatau is a recreational area with buildings and sports facilities and resorts, sanatoriums, etc. Almaty is lucky to be one of the few cities in the world to have such unique and diverse surroundings as mountain ranges, sky peaks, coniferous forests, rough rivers, picturesque deserts, ancient canyons and many other natural wonders. Trans-Ili Alatau in Almaty Region, Kazakhstan | Sygic Travel Almaty lies in the northern foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau at an elevation of 2,300-3,000 feet (700-900 metres), where the Bolshaya and Malaya Almaatinka rivers emerge onto the plain. The environs of Almaty offer a winter wonderland for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts. The massif consists of 3 unexpressed dome-shaped peaks. Kazntu Nk. Trans-Ili Alatau, mountains, Asia: see Alatau. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains - Welcome.kz - Tours in Kazakhstan It is also advised to avoid visiting the mountains during foggy conditions and severe cold spells. "Alatau The Ile Alatau is a stunning mountain range located on the border of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The range begins in the west within the Chu River and extends 280km eastward to the Chilik River. It is so popular because it has a large number of attractions, really picturesque nature, and the location of Kazakhstan's largest and most developed city, Almaty, close to the ridge. The Mountain Kingdom of Trans-Ili Alatau If you decide to climb Titov Peak (3,850 m) in the Trans-Ili Alatau (Almaty region), you will see this amazing mountain. It is the northernmost mountain range of Tian Shan stretching for about 350 km with a maximal elevation of 4,973 m. The term "Alatau" refers to a kind of mountain. Northern part transfers to Kazakh plains and southern part bordered by big rivers Chilik and Chon-Kemin. Full or partial copying of materials from the site is allowed only with the active link to the site. Trees form regular stands in five mountain ranges, with 49 and 25% of the Kazakh relict fruitwood forest area in the Jungar Alatau and Trans-Ili Alatau, respectively, and lesser amounts in the Karatau (12.1%), Talass Alatau (11.7%) and Tarbagatay (2%). Heliskiing in Kazakhstan - freeride Villages such as Shymbulak in the Medeu Valley are popular during the winter with skiers from all around the region. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. These resorts offer a range of slopes to cater to skiers of all levels, along with modern ski lifts, equipment rentals, and cozy mountain hotels. It is the northernmost mountain range of Tian Shan stretching for about 350 km with a maximal elevation of 4,973 m. The term "Alatau" refers to a kind of mountain. The lake is 1.6 km in length, up to 1 km in width, and between 30-40 m deep. This mountain is located along the Russian and Kazakhstan border in the Katun Mountains. The highest point of the Trans-Ili Alatau ridge is Talgar Peak - about 4,980 meters.[1]. The glaciers are quite severely frozen. People have climbed mountains for the whole of human history, and they have done so for a variety of reasonsspiritual, strategic, prospecting and hu, A mountain is any landmass on Earth's surface that rises to a great height in comparison to its surrounding landscape. Generally forested, these ranges are chiefly inhabited by Turkic-speaking pastoral tribes. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . These lakes come in a variety of colors, ranging from sky blue to almost black, depending on the minerals dissolved in the water and the presence or absence of suspended matter. Encyclopedia.com. This small hotel is one of the few quality accommodation options located near the center of Taldykorgan. The Ile Alatau boasts a wealth of verdant valleys and forests, ranging from coniferous to mixed and deciduous forests. Visit Radazul: 2023 Travel Guide for Radazul, Canary Islands | Expedia Nursultan Peak or Komsomol Peak. Mountains of Trans-Ili Alatau Tian [5], Paul Robeson: "The Great Forerunner -Editors of Freedomways", Freedomways Press, page 99, Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 04:03, " (Trans-Ili Alatau) LiveInternet - -", " - Welcome.kz ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trans-Ili_Alatau&oldid=1139058636, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 04:03. During spring, the weather can be quite unpredictable with heavy precipitation such as rain and sleet, and sudden frosts can also occur. Our company offers a variety of ski tours, including ones to the breathtaking Ile Alatau ski resorts. Ile Alatau ( Kazakh: Ile Alatauy, ), also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system (ancient Mount Imeon) in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Ile Alatau mountain range located near Almaty, one of the biggest kazakh city embracing it from south side. The Zagros mountain range is the largest in Iran, stretching for 1,400 miles (2,253 km) from Armenia in the former U.S.S.R. in the northwest t, Andes In the latest Palaeozoic it became joined to Eurameric, Rocky Mountain goat, hoofed ruminant mammal, Oreamnos americanus, found in the high mountains of S Alaska, W Canada, and the extreme NW United States, Hindu Kush Mountain range in central Asia, a continuation of the Himalayas extending wsw for 800960km (500600mi) from n Pakistan and ne Afghanistan, Trans-Missouri Freight Association v. United States 166 U.S. 290 (1897), Transaction-Generated Information and Data Mining, https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/trans-ili-alatau. Picos de piedra con acantilados Vdeos de stock. We operate in 33 countries, going deep into areas unreachable to manyvisitors. [4], Main peak of the Trans-Ili Alatau ridge. Asia is our sole focus. Big Almaty Lake - azure eye of Trans Ili Alatau (+ Alma Arasan gorge) day-tour cancellation policy: For a . Surrounded by the majestic Trans-ili-Alatau mountains, Kazakhstan's largest city is undoubtedly its most beautiful and it transforms into a top destination for skiers during winter. The Ile-Alatau National Park is a protected area in the Ile Alatau. Big Almaty Lake is a natural lake located in Trans-Ili Alatau mountains on 2511 above the sea level near Almaty (15 km South from Almaty). With Remote Lands you'll travel with people who have made Asia the solitary focus of their own lifelong adventure. Shoes should have sturdy soles and be both warm and comfortable. " ", , Kazakhstan State Border Crossing Procedure. Trans-Ili Alataus length is about 280 km. A part of the Ile Alatau mountain range is located within the city limits of Almaty. The ranges run generally parallel to the Pacific coast an, Rocky Mountains, major mountain system of W North America and easternmost belt of the North American cordillera, extending more than 3,000 mi (4,800, Alaska Pacific University: Narrative Description, Alaska Pacific University: Distance Learning Programs, Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (1980), Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Trans-Ili Alatau mountain range. As our guest, in the continent that our north American founders Catherine and Jay have adored and explored for decades, you'll discover Asia on a journey that is completely, authentically your own, adapted from our own remarkable experiences and adventures over the years. Trans-Ili Alatau - Wikipedia *Rental is possible, please inform before start. Rocky Mountain Goat, Rocky Mountain goat, hoofed ruminant mammal, Oreamnos americanus, found in the high mountains of S Alaska, W Canada, and the extreme NW United States Hindu Kush , Hindu Kush Mountain range in central Asia, a continuation of the Himalayas extending wsw for 800-960km (500-600mi) from n Pakistan and ne Afghanistan Plus Code 6WQJ+24 Almaty, Kazakhstan Please contact us to get current actual price. Kazakhstans former capital, Almaty, is the largest city in the country and hugely popular with visitors. Being conveniently located near the city of Almaty, it is popular with hikers and mountaineers. Tien Shan mountains and Trans-Ili Alatau mountains range , . "Trans-Ili Alatau The number may be higher. One of the reference glaciers of the World Glacier Monitoring Service - Central Tuyuksu (Tuyuksu) - is located in Zailiisky Alatau. To the south the Ile Alata (Trans-Ili) Range rises abruptly above the Ili depression to a height of 16,315 feet (4,973 metres). Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/reference/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/trans-ili-alatau. The height of the peak is 3,280 meters. Visiting the Stans | The Stans Travel Guide | Wild Frontiers Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. During the melting season, they provide a crucial source of water for numerous rivers. A story of four childhood friends who mysteriously disappeared while camping in the rural mountains of Trans Ili Alatau. During the winter, when subtropical air masses from Iran and the deserts of Central Asia occasionally push through, temperatures can rise temporarily. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Slide course. Almaty - Wikipedia Cookie- , . Phylogenetic study of the endemic species - BMC Plant Biology Encyclopedia.com. Thus, tourists who plan to embark on a hiking trip in the mountains during the spring should keep an eye on the weather forecast. The Ile-Alatau National Park is a protected area in the Ile Alatau. The largest is the complex valley Korzhenevsky glacier, its area is 38km2. Minimal group size to make flight possible is. While it may be hot in the city, with temperatures reaching 35C, in the mountains it could be as low as 10C. The peak was named after Toivo Antikainen, a Finnish politician, one of the organizers and leaders of the Communist Party of Finland. Encyclopedia.com. The height of the peak is 4,208 meters. Descargue vdeo de stock Hermoso paisaje de cordillera alpina masiva con glaciares en la distancia. The mountainous areas have a continental climate with warm summers when much of the snow melts and the terrain is good for hiking, trekking and nature spotting. Quickly and easily calculate foreign exchange rates. Like a majority of lakes in Trans-Ili Alatau, this lake formed as the result of an earthquake. Northern Tian Shan - Trekking Club Skiing is popular on the snowy peaks throughout the cold winters, especially in the areas around Almaty. ." Big Almaty Lake is a natural alpine reservoir located in the Trans-Ili Alatau Mountains, 15 km south of Almaty in Kazakhstan. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Download for free and plan your trips with ease, The world's first map app tailored for travelers, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Ili_Alatau. Asias diverse weather patterns and seasonal events means youll need an expert to help guide you. This website uses cookies to improve your experience Located between the peaks of Otechestvennaya Voina and Manshuk Mametova. us know, as our extensive network of local contacts can open many doors. Maximum group size is approx 15 persons. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. [2], Trans-Ili Alatau has the features of a high-altitude, continental climate. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Feb 4 - Feb 5. Photos Illustrations Vectors Videos Audio Templates Free Premium Fonts. Wild apple forests cover about 1463 km 2 in Kazakhstan [ 7 ]. Mayakovsky Peak is situated to the north of Ordzhonikidze Peak. If the wind blows from the Atlantic Ocean, the region can expect cloudy weather, characterized by heavy snowfalls in winter and showers in summer. The range is bounded from the north by the Ili Depression of the Ili River, hence the name. Who Can Travel to Kazakhstan without Visa? Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Conversely, when cold air from Siberia takes hold, clear, frosty weather is the norm. Depends on weather/snow conditions. (February 23, 2023). However, the date of retrieval is often important. The peaks and mountain passes of Trans-Ili Alatau bear the names of different explorers, cosmonauts, revolutionaries, pilots, statesmen, and other prominent figures. trans-ili alataou in English - trans-ili alataou English translation . It has a powerful mountain massif with a trapezoidal shape. Degradation rates have increased since the late 1950s, with glaciation decreasing by 41% over the past 60 years. The peak has a high level of complexity. from experts and explorers around thecontinent. The lake flows into the Big Almaty River and is part of the Ile-Alatau National Park. These glaciers appear as vast ice fields and move slowly downward under the influence of gravity. The peak is shaped like a pointed tower 4,000 meters high and rises 67 meters above the ridge. United with Kungey Alatau and connected with it by Chilik-Kemin bridge it present the North Tien-Shan mountain range. [1], In the nature conservation part of the Zailiyskiy Alatau, which is part of the Almaty nature reserve, there are: lynx, maral, roe deer, badger, hare and stone marten. Its a treasure of natural wonders, but dont forget these four cities on your Central Asian journey. Encyclopedia.com. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Trans-Ili Alatau | Encyclopedia.com You will see gorgeous places and you will go through the one of the best moments in your life. Clothing should be warm, comfortable, and suitable for winter mountain excursions. Some of the peaks and summits of Trans-Ili Alatau are Talgar Peak, Sergo Ordzhonikidze Peak, Youth Peak, Mayakovsky Peak, Antikainen Peak, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya Peak, M. Mametova Peak, Big Alma Peak, Kumbel Peak, Titov Peak, Ozerny Peak, Khan-Tengri Peak, Tuyuksu Peak (Tuyuksu Glacier). In the summer in Alma-Ata it is very hot, but in the evening the breezes blowing from the mountains bring long-awaited coolness. know your travel dates, but dont have a destination in mind, we canhelp. So if you At the same time, specialists of the operational rescue squad rescued 26 people in the mountains since the start of the year. Travelogues from Remote Lands is an online travel magazine featuring news, views, and reviews on The lake is a major source of drinking water for the region. Photos Vectors Videos Free Fonts. Plugins. Location, time, languages of communication, city orientation, co Almaty 050022, 44 Abay Avenue (inside the Visit Almaty), Office: 09:00-18:00 Contact Center: 24/7, Nur-Sultan (Astana) 010000, Kunaev street 12/1, Business center "Na Vodno-Zelonom Bulvare", 12nd floor, office 12-06, Public offer and processing of pesonal data. PaleoKazakhstan.info - panoramio.jpg, - panoramio.jpg, . The peak is a piling up of rocky debris, while the peak itself is staring upwards as a single monolith. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. In the area of their sources, the ranges are connected through the Chilico-Kemin mountain junction. Oxytropis almaatensis Bajt. Heavy snowfalls in the mountainous and foothill areas can trigger avalanches, posing a risk to tourists. Following the range further to the northeast, the Dzungarian Alatau mountains run along the Kazakh border with China and include the Dzungarian Gate, a famous historic through-way used for centuries for trade and by invaders. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.. . Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. (learnmore). If you are a winter sports enthusiast, the best time to visit the surroundings of Almaty is from mid-November to the end of March, when the ski season is in full swing. Freeride skis/snowboard, ski suit, googles, gloves, sunscreen. The range is bounded from the north by the Ili Depression of the Ili River, hence the name. Glaciation of the ridge, following the trend of the entire northern hemisphere, has been decreasing since the end of the Fernau stage (mid XIX century) to the present. "Trans-Ili Alatau In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. (February 23, 2023). Our company gives you a unique opportunity to draw your own line on untouched powder downhills on mountains and glaciers of Trans-Ili Alatau (Northern Tien-Shan) near Almaty city. Ile Alatau (Kazakh: Ile Alatauy, ), also spelt as Trans-Ili Alatau, is a part of the Northern Tian Shan mountain system (ancient Mount Imeon) in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The Ile Alatau is home to an impressive number of glaciers, with a total of 265 throughout the range. It consists of an alluvial apron formed by the Talgar River, extending northwards from the glacier peaks of the Trans-Ili Alatau (topped by Talgar Peak, 4,973 m), an extension of the northern flanks of the Tien Shan Mountains. There is also a snow park for snowboarders. To the East of the peak is located Big Almaty Lake. In the warmer summer months, the glaciers sparkle only on the very highest peaks, leaving the terrain below accessible to walkers. At 16,335 feet, Pik Talgar is the highest mountain peak in the Trans-ili-Alatau mountain range. In the nature conservation part of the Zailiyskiy Alatau, which is part of the Almaty nature reserve, there are: lynx, maral, roe deer, badger, hare and stone marten. Surrounded by the spectacular Trans-Ili Alatau mountains, from Almaty you can take excursions to the Tien Shan mountains and Big Almaty Lake, as well as taking in the Silk Road sites of Turkestan, Sauran and Otrar. The picturesque Ile Alatau mountain range is situated at the doorstep of Kazakhstan's largest city, Almaty. In these protected areas, you can find a wide range of species such as wolves, foxes, bears, roe deer, deer, wild boars, and hares. The melting of glaciers has led to the formation of stunning high mountain lakes in the Ile Alatau. In the foothills of the Trans-ili-Alatau, this bustling commercial center is full of interesting historical buildings, fountains and parks and is surrounded by stunning natural beauty. This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Ports and marinas Tenerife el-rosario | Hello Canary Islands These fragrant plants contribute to the fresh, invigorating air of the mountain range. The mountainous area is inhabited by black grouse, golden eagles, bearded vultures, mountain and bearded partridges, Himalayan snowcocks, juniper dubonos, blue birds, woodpeckers and nutcrackers. Mountains of Trans-Ili Alatau Tian Shan, Kazakhstan, Almaty. There is truly something for everyone to experience in these mountains, from the high-altitude Medeu Skating Rink and the Asy-Turgen Observatory, to the breathtaking Alma-Arasan Gorge and the serene Big Almaty Lake, not to mention the many other renowned attractions in Kazakhstan and beyond. Alatau Mountains | Kazakhstan Luxury Travel | Remote Lands Here, near the Kazakh border with Kyrgyzstan, the Trans-ili-Alatau, the highest of which is Pik Talgar, form the northernmost part of the Tien Shan mountains and slope down into Kazakhstan, where towns and villages including the former capital - Almaty - are nestled in their foothills. In summer and winter. [5], Located in the mountain spur of the Almaty-Alagir massif to the North of the Tourist peak. Alatau or Ala-Tau (both: ltou) [Turkic,=mottled mountains], several ranges of the Tian Shan system in central Asia. 2023 Remote Lands, Inc. All rights reserved, Trekking the Wild Side of Kazakhstan: Undiscovered, Untamed and Unreal, Wild Asia: Luxury Travel for the Nature Lover, Sustainability Crusader Namae Earns Icon Accolade. It is a three-peaked mountain with the eastern peak as the highest with a climb of 14,783 feet while the western one is 14,567 feet. In the spring, honey collected from the slopes of the mountains is highly prized and widely sought after. Kumbel translates as "sandy ridge, sandy pass, sandy back" or fine-rocky ridge from the Kazakh language. Winding mountain passes leading to Alpine meadows and soaring peaks with panoramic views make the Alatau mountains a popular destination for hikers and trekkers. per night. [4], A mountain summit in the western Tian Shan and Ile Ala-Tau mountains is named after the late African-American entertainer and activist, Paul Robeson who advocated the U.S.-Soviet friendship.