b. selective attention \end{array} After acquiring fifteen stars, the child is allowed to pick a prize from a toy chest. e. primary reinforcement, The "Little Albert" study demonstrated that The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. The reason for such a reaction is most likely. a. anosmia Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? c. hypothalamus Herzberg's Motivation Hygiene Theory 3. a. a decrease in change blindness results from exposure to a carpentered world d. stage 4 b. random sampling tending towards another theory of how perception works that is far more efficient and elegant: predictive processing . d. blind spot b. sleepwalking In the study, cell phone use can be described as Latisha noticed that in the early evening she begins to have difficulty seeing the vibrant colors in her artwork. d. procedural memory a. perceptual constancy He makes sure that he is being as unobtrusive as possible. The data above represent research findings by Bibb Latan and colleagues. b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe c. regulate changes in the air pressure of the inner ear Role of place theory in distinguishing vocal sounds. In the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. c. a stimulus substitution Opponent process After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. e. gilial cells, Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? e. REM stage, When you become aware of the fact that you are asleep and dreaming and/or can control the content of your dream. e. the ossicles, In psychology, Gestalt principles are used to explain: e. increases her level of endorphins, a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon, The primary effect of the myelin sheath is to: These changes are most closely related to the function of the To study differences in the cognitive processing of younger and older adults, Genevieve assessed a group of 30 year olds and a group of 60 year olds using the same cognitive task. This is called Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. When I was prowling in the king's private library, in Paris, M. Barbier placed in my hands two of the most precious tomes, the folio "Evangelistarium," or prayer-book of Charlemagne, and the 4to. a. bipolar cells a. that the difference in the two groups' scores is likely due to chance c. reconditioning Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. e. experimental group, d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant, A researcher studying the effect of noise level on concentration randomly assigns student participants tot either a noisy room or a quiet room to take a problem-solving test. c. melatonin b. sweetened water Later, in his psychology class, he viewed an image and identified it as a rabbit rather than a duck. c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety a. connectionalism e. aphasia, Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. . ; ; Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? a. confounding variables The new machine has an economic life estimated to be four years. Feature detectors are neurons that are turned on or off by specific features of visual stimuli like edges and movement. c. I, IV, III, II Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? b. punishment a. basilar membrane What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? With respect to Barney's misbehavior, Ms. Skinner's attention serves as a. demonstrate maternal instincts c. retrograde amnesia that destroys previously established memories b. protect the cochlea c. a spinal reflex II. In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. Which area of the brain was most likely affected by the accident? c. cognitive c. plasticity Definition 1 / 159 Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. After repeated pairings, sweetened water triggered the rats' immune systems to break down. Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. b. bipolar cells, ganglion cells, rods and cones, optic nerve d. the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is held still a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input It affects several neurotransmitters, most notably gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). c. a confounding variable a. efferent neurons His visual problems most likely came from processing difficulties in the. d. substance P Dr. d. cornea Taxableincome$40,317FilingstatusSingle. a. sleep deprivation a. the parietal lobe Suzie's behavior is best explained by The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? a. some characteristic of research participants that is constant, such as gender d. high-order stimulus She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. a. no wavelength; large amplitude Urwick's Theory Z 6. Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. d. B. F. Skinner This can be explained by a. electric shock d. case study c. perceptual constancy d. Weber's Law a. correlational study In the early years of psychology, a research participant might have been asked to observe carefully and systematically his conscious experiences. The following are some nonverbal signals that have been associated with deception in research studies, but be cautious about viewing these as absolutes since individual and contextual differences should also be considered. Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? c. confounding variables Carlos sees the figure above as six unified columns, not four unified rows. Two theories have been offered to explain perception of pitch, the Place and Frequency Theories. c. soma When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. The ensemble most often used to this music was a full consort of viols. We argue that novel stimulation approaches, informed by established theories of the LC-NA system, are needed to further our understanding of the neurocognitive underpinnings of taVNS. d. negative reinforcement Her behavior was motivated by. If Darien went against his father's wishes, the repercussions were harsh and swift. d. 82% On an intelligence test, the number of questions an individual answers correctly is meaningless without which of the following? 13.Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? IV. See the Example discussed before. Scott lost his vision at a young age. Which type of research does the scenario describe? Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find, In the first part of an experiment, one group of rats received reinforcement after correctly navigating a maze. a. hit c. Parkinson's disease (2004), which shifted the neuromarketing field from a pure study to practical research.According to the literature, neuromarketing is a multidisciplinary area that involves neuroscience, marketing, and psychology (Javor et al., 2013 . e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? Humans experience the longest visible electromagnetic waves as the color ___ and the shortest visible waves as ___. It is being depreciated using the straight-line method so that its book value at the end of its six-year life is $10,000. The Law of Effect b. blocking activity of monoamine oxidase in the brain This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. e. MDMA (ectasy), Which of the following approaches to psychology emphasizes observable responses over inner experiences when accounting for behavior? Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. b. positive reinforcement The researcher requires each participant to toss twenty coins into a coffee can that is three feet away. He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. c. positive reinforcement d. stabilization strategies. nutrizionista e personal trainer roma moscerini in casa significato which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? Opponent process c. optic nerve ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones Place b. an independent variable Using the ideas of the place theory of pitch and the tonotopic organization of the auditory cortex, explain how we perceive different pitches of sounds. What psychological principle is best represented in the graph? c. latent learning He is paid $5 for every fifty houses to which he delivers a sample. Frost is following which approach to psychology? d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel c. discrimination d. spontaneous recovery d. long wavelength; large amplitude d. variable interval, According to what schedule of reinforcement do slot machines in Las Vegas pay off? e. fovea, Damage to which of the following structures would inhibit the transduction of light into neural activity? Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. c. result that indicates a correlation equal to 1.0 c. avoidance conditioning Use Table earlier to find the federal income tax. Tina's mother often entertains Tina by bouncing a bunny puppet back and forth along the side of Tina's crib. c. auditory comprehension People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. c. provide energy for the synthesis of acetylcholine c. false alarm These cues help individuals determine the Which of the following concepts best supports Kelly's belief? He believes that the answer lies within her unconscious mind. Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? Discuss. c. problem-solving test scores e. rods transduce wavelength and cones transduce light intensity, a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea, In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? c. cerebellum a. the drug regular, orderly, symmetric, and simple. e. omission training, Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is powerful Humanism This can be explained by, Thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. c. axon terminal d. there is a reduction in their parasomnias a. punishment which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? b. rods and cones receive neural signals from ganglion cells b. hammer, anvil, and stirrup d. sensory adaptation TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. Vroom's Expectancy Theory 8. Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? d. reduce the amount of unused neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft e. the just-noticeable difference, Ana injured her eye in an accident and has to wear a patch over the eye while it heals. Hearing concepts. e. her optic chiasm is not correctly transferring color neural impulses, e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? e. peyote, A certain drug reduces the activity of the central nervous system, including the hippocampus and cerebellum. To measure participants' L2 phonological awareness, we used an accent faking paradigm, where participants were asked to speak in their native language (German) while imitating a strong L2 .