[25] Ward also served as a role model to the young Aretha. The Young and the Restless ' Eric Braeden (Victor) was able to relive a very special moment when a photo popped up on his social media memories. However, their marriage ended painfully, and she never remarried. adopted (Vaughn didn't learn C.L. (1942-2018) Who Was Aretha Franklin? [41] During this period, Franklin would be coached by choreographer Cholly Atkins to prepare for her pop performances. There were plans for her to record an album produced by Danger Mouse, who was replaced with Babyface and Don Was when Danger Mouse left the project. [136] Her half-sister, Carol Ellan Kelley (ne Jennings; 19402019), is C. L. Franklin's daughter by Mildred Jennings, a 12-year-old member of New Salem Baptist Church in Memphis where C. L. was pastor. However, she struggled with commercial success while at Columbia. Barbara Siggers was born in Shelby, Mississippi in 1917 (per The Sun).According to Smooth Radio, she married pastor C.L. C.L. Aretha Louise Franklin (/ri/ -REE-th; March 25, 1942 August 16, 2018) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. For the next half-dozen years, she became a hit maker of unprecedented proportions; she was Lady Soul.. He shares a daughter Stephanie Turman with her first wife, Ula M. Walker. Aretha has gone through a lot of trouble in her life, Wexler said in Vanity Fair. Aretha moved back to Detroit in late 1982 to assist with the care of her father, who died at Detroit's New Light Nursing Home on July 27, 1984. March 28, 1970) with 3rd ex-boyfriend, Ken Cunningham. "She was a very large part of his life," she said. [9], Aretha Louise Franklin was born on March 25, 1942, to Barbara (ne Siggers) and Clarence LaVaughn "C. L." Franklin. The singer appeared in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers before releasing the successful albums Jump to It (1982), Who's Zoomin' Who? Jail is hell to be in. Without targeting any particular genre, she sang everything from Broadway ballads to youth-oriented rhythm and blues. She married C.L. American history wells up when Aretha sings. [16][15] Aretha's mother died of a heart attack on March 7, 1952, before Aretha's 10th birthday. Think (1968), which Franklin wrote herself, also had more than one meaning. With the fresh anthology about Franklin currently streaming on Hulu, heres a primer on the men she once shared her life with. Her father was a Baptist minister and circuit preacher originally from Shelby, Mississippi, while her mother was an accomplished piano player and vocalist. Franklin was a Kennedy Center Honoree in 1994, recipient of the National Medal of Arts in 1999, recipient of the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award presented by Awards Council member Coretta Scott King,[194][195][196] and was bestowed the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 by then President George W. Her main commitment is to her music. They had one child, son Teddy Richards. She was the mother of four, and her first son was born in 1955 when she was 12. These four tracks, with the addition of "There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood", were released on side one of the 1956 album, Spirituals. Franklin's movie about her life, titled. [19] She also attended public school in Detroit, going through her freshman year at Northern High School, but dropping out during her sophomore year. was bitterly opposed to the whole deal, wrote music journalist Mikal Gilmore in a sprawling 2018 obituary for Rolling Stone. He didnt have no pussycat. She denied that the ailment had anything to do with pancreatic cancer, as had been reported. Before the separation, White also managed Franklin's. White and Franklin were married just six months after meeting in 1961 when she was only 18. In one of her handwritten wills, discovered in 2019, Franklin revealed that the father was Edward Jordan. Aretha went from strength to strength despite her circumstances, and it's that resilience that says: Life might break me today and tomorrow, but in the long run, I will not be forever broken, she said. [1] White was the manager and first husband of soul singer Aretha Franklin. She asked to hear Pavarotti's rehearsal recording, and after listening, agreed that she could sing it in the tenor range that the orchestra was prepared to play in. Aretha Franklin married Ted White when she was a teenager In the early 1960s, Franklin was an up-and-coming singer while White was a sandlot promoter who dabbled in Detroit real estate. Aretha Franklin was in the music business for nearly 60 years. He counted White as an enemy. In 2014, Franklin was signed under RCA Records, controller of the Arista catalog and a sister label to Columbia via Sony Music Entertainment, and worked with Clive Davis. In 1987, Franklin performed "America the Beautiful" at WWE's Wrestlemania III; one source states that "to this day her WrestleMania III performance might be the most memorable" of the event openers by many artists.[83]. Her parents separated when she was six, and Franklin remained with her father in Detroit. (Richard DuCree / National Geographic) Unlike most show business biographies, in which an artist . When soul icon Aretha Franklin died in 2018, she left behind not only a mammoth catalog of hits, but four children. They were separated in 1982. Just under 10 years after her turbulent first marriage to former manager Ted White came to an end, the . [213], Franklin received honorary degrees from Harvard University and New York University in 2014,[214] as well as honorary doctorates in music from Princeton University, 2012;[215] Yale University, 2010;[216] Brown University, 2009;[217] University of Pennsylvania, 2007;[218] Berklee College of Music, 2006;[219] New England Conservatory of Music, 1997;[220] and University of Michigan, 1987. At age 18, with her fathers blessing, Franklin switched from sacred to secular music. Later . They did have a son, Kecalf, in March 1970. However, just a few weeks later, the engagement ended. You make mistakes. [122] She quietly and without fanfare supported Indigenous peoples' struggles worldwide, and numerous movements that supported Native American and First Nation cultural rights. C. L. (Clarence La Vaughn), a minister and gospel singer, and gospel singer Barbara (Siggers) Franklin. Before the year was out, Franklin scored her first with her hit-single rendition of the standard "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody". "It's a legacy of heartbreak, joy, complexity, and triumph.. During that time, Franklin immersed herself in getting her career back on the ascent, and Respect frames Turman as having a difficult time feeling like the less notable member of a celebrity couple. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [15] After the separation, Aretha recalled seeing her mother in Buffalo during the summer, and Barbara Franklin frequently visited her children in Detroit. [132][133] She had actually seen White the first time at a party held at her house in 1954. Aretha Franklin was in relationships with Eumir Deodato (1973) and Ken Cunningham (I) (1968 - 1971). Jasper Williams under fire for remarks during Aretha Franklin's funeral", Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do), The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin, Jewels in the Crown: All-Star Duets with the Queen, Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences, Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington, List of awards and nominations received by Aretha Franklin, "Aretha Franklin's Estate Is Worth $80 Million. The couple had a contentious. [226][227], A tribute concert, "Aretha! Franklin married Ted White in 1961 but divorced him in 1969. A Grammy Celebration for the Queen of Soul', "Jennifer Hudson to play Aretha Franklin in Biopic: 'U Have No Idea How Humbled I Am', "Jennifer Hudson Shines as Aretha Franklin in 'Respect' Trailer (Watch)", "Respect trailer released Aretha Franklin Biopic in UK cinemas 22 Jan 2021", "National Geographic Taps Suzan-Lori Parks as Executive Producer and Showrunner for 'Genius: Aretha Franklin', "Queen of Soul's Father Rev. C. L. Franklin, 69, Dies After 5 Years in Coma", "Aretha Talks About Men, Marriage, Music & Motherhood", "Aretha Franklin Returns With Soulful CD, 'So Damn Happy', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aretha_Franklin&oldid=1138350111, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 05:30. Following Franklin's divorce from Ted White, her brother Cecil became her manager and maintained that position until his death from lung cancer on December 26, 1989. A brutal Detroit street criminal and . became her first Arista album to be certified platinum. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Aretha Franklin's former love interest and longtime friend, Willie Wilkerson, Jr. has died from the COVID-19 virus at the age of 72. . released Franklin's first single, "Never Grow Old", backed with "You Grow Closer". She was delivered at her family's home located at 406 Lucy Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee. [34] "Respect" became her signature song and was later hailed as a civil rights and feminist anthem. Ted White was Aretha Franklin's first husband and the father of her third son ( she'd had two children as a teenager). Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. He was kind of abusive., As for Franklin herself, all she ever said even in her very own autobiography was I didnt realize I was in way over my head, calling White a take-charge kind of guy., That taking charge seemed to overshadow both her personal and professional lives, exploding in a violent incident between White and producer Rick Hall that, according to Hall, turned into a full-blown fist fight., READ MORE: Inside the Lifelong Friendship of Aretha Franklin and Smokey Robinson. [237] The season, starring Cynthia Erivo as Franklin, was aired in March 2021. The Rev. [107][108][109] At the Ravinia Festival on September 3, 2017, she gave her last full concert. Omissions? In 1987, she became the first female artist to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Aretha Franklin dies at 76. Type. Between 1955 and 1970, Franklin had sons Clarence, Edward, Teddy, and Kecalf, all of whom ultimately followed their mother into . Children. He was a handsome man with a smooth manner and excellent taste. [103][104] Dropping the coat was symbolic according to "Rolling Stone": it "echoed back to those times when gospel queens would toss their furs on top of the coffins of other gospel queens a gesture that honored the dead but castigated death itself". She fooled around and got with a man like Ted White, but thats the kind of dude Aretha likes, the dude that flies fancy, singer Mavis Staples told Vanity Fair. While her career did not immediately flourish, Franklin found acclaim and commercial success once she signed with Atlantic Records in 1966. Bio: Aretha's First Husband / Manager Saycon Sengbloh Born: October 23, 1977 Birthplace: Atlanta, Georgia, USA Erma Franklin Born: March 13, 1938 Birthplace: Shelby, Mississippi, USA Death: September 7, 2002, Detroit, Michigan, USA (lung cancer) Bio: Aretha's Older Sister Hailey Kilgore Born: February 16, 1999 Birthplace: Humble, Texas, USA [198] Franklin became the second woman inducted to the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005. White, for his part, didnt exactly have a clean record, most notably with police looking for him after he allegedly shot an associate in the groin at Franklins home. In 2008, Franklin issued the holiday album This Christmas, Aretha on DMI Records. [30] In 1956, J.V.B. "Our last year in the studio together was the craziest. Her album The Gospel Sound of Aretha Franklin (1956) captures the electricity of her performances as a 14-year-old. ", While Franklin herself never directly addressed the dark side of the relationship, one of the first signs of trouble emerged in a 1968 Time story that said White had roughed her up in public at Atlantas Regency Hyatt House Hotel. While there werent further details, it did go on to say: It was not the first such incident., The story described White as former dabbler in Detroit real estate and a street-corner wheeler-dealer who had come a long way since he married Aretha and took over the management of her career. Even gospel great Mahalia Jackson spoke out in the article, saying: I dont think shes happy. Franklin first met Cissy's young daughter, Whitney Houston, in the early 1970s. Franklins mother, Barbara, was a gospel singer and pianist. [7] In 2019, the Pulitzer Prize jury awarded the songwriter a posthumous special citation "for her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades". Critics recognized her talent, but the public remained lukewarm until 1966, when she switched to Atlantic Records, where producer Jerry Wexler allowed her to sculpt her own musical identity. Aretha was married to Ted White in 1961, when the singer was 19. Tragedy struck when Aretha's father was shot in 1979 and in a coma until his passing in 1984. Trouble is brewing around the estate of Aretha Franklin, where police are investigating possible theft of her assets and an ex-husband is angling for money. [116], In 2015, President Barack Obama wrote the following regarding Franklin:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Nobody embodies more fully the connection between the African-American spiritual, the blues, R. & B., rock and rollthe way that hardship and sorrow were transformed into something full of beauty and vitality and hope. In January 2012, Franklin announced that she was engaged to Willie Wilkerson, a close personal friend for much of her life. Franklins cousin and backup singer Brenda Franklin-Corbett told Ritz that Cunningham had a much better impact on Franklins life than White did. However, C.L. [151] She again lost weight in the early 1990s, before gaining some back. Family and friends including Martha Reeves and Bettye Lavette celebrate the life of a. Cunningham served as her manager for a time and the two lived together, but never married. From that first session, Today I Sing the Blues (1960) remains a classic. [165], In February 2017, Franklin announced in an interview with local Detroit television anchor Evrod Cassimy, that 2017 would be her final year touring. [89][90], Her final Arista album, So Damn Happy, was released in 2003 and featured the Grammy-winning song "Wonderful". [152] Discussing the surgery in 2011, she quoted her doctor as saying that it would "add 15 to 20 years" to her life. In addition, she received a Kennedy Center Honor in 1994, a National Medal of Arts in 1999, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005. At Atlantic, Franklin returned to her gospel-blues roots, and the results were sensational. Just one.". Chicago Concert Reviews", "Elton John Celebrates 25 Years of His Foundation With Help From Bill Clinton, Aretha Franklin & Neil Patrick Harris", "The voice was incredible, but Aretha Franklin at the piano was also pure magic", "The Special Bond Between Aretha Franklin and Barack Obama", "Aretha Franklin Had a Huge Impact on the Civil Rights Movement", "Aretha Franklin, Civil Rights Stalwart: 'In Her Voice, We Could Feel Our History', "Aretha Franklin's History with Civil Rights, from Martin Luther King Jr. to Barack Obama", "Suzan Shown Harjo: Remembering a moment in time with the late Aretha Franklin", "Aretha Franklin's handwritten wills, if real, shed light on a titanic and complicated life", "Orgies, Attitudes And Anxieties: Biographer Paints Different Portrait Of Aretha Franklin", "Sam Cooke's Brother, Charles, Is Shot In Detroit", "Aretha Franklin's 'Forever Friend' Willie Wilkerson Dies of COVID-19 at 72", "Aretha Franklin to get married this summer | Celebrity Buzz", "Aretha Franklin Talks Turning 70 Years Old, Shares Update on Her Health", "Aretha Franklin Talks Faith, Miraculous Healing", "Why Aretha Franklin's legacy is inspiring others to write gospel music for the masses", "Aretha Franklin Plays the Longest National Anthem In U.S. History", "Aretha Franklin Sets The Record Straight On Her Health: 'I Don't Know Where Pancreatic Cancer Came From', "Aretha Franklin Has Died of Pancreatic Cancer: A Look at Her Health Over the Last Decade", "Aretha Franklin cancels 2 shows for undisclosed ailment", "Aretha Franklin taking June off, postponing shows", "Aretha Franklin cancels hometown show citing treatment", "Aretha Franklin not attending baseball luncheon", "Aretha Franklin Cancels September Show, Sparking Concerns Over Her Health", "Aretha Franklin happily sheds weight, embraces future", "Aretha Franklin Announces Retirement, Final Album", "Aretha Franklin said to be 'seriously ill', "Aretha Franklin 'gravely ill' in Detroit", "Stevie Wonder Visits Aretha Franklin As 'Queen of Soul' Rests in Hospice Care", "Aretha Franklin's newly discovered will complicates estate dispute", "This is what will happen to Aretha Franklin's estate", "Dressed like a 'resplendent' queen, Aretha Franklin rests in gold casket", "A note from the NET Research Foundation on the passing of Aretha Franklin, Queen of Soul", "Aretha Franklin Died of Advanced Neuroendocrine Pancreatic Cancer. Read more opinions on theGrio. Stevie Wonder, Jesse Jackson and former husband Glynn Turman visited her on her deathbed. And she doesnt want any reference to it., But now and then, she would drop hints that being the Queen of Soul was not easy on her own soul. This caused the song to enter the Billboard gospel charts at number one, giving Franklin the distinction of having had a number one record in every decade since the 1960s. Surrounded by sympathetic musicians playing spontaneous arrangements and devising the background vocals herself, Franklin refined a style associated with Ray Charlesa rousing mixture of gospel and rhythm and bluesand raised it to new heights. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Franklin's lawyers contacted Florida authorities and uncovered a coercive scheme in which the singer, Vickie Jones, had been threatened with violence and constrained into impersonating her idol, whom she resembled closely both in voice and looks. The. And Ive been hurthurt bad., .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Rihanna and 10 Other Great Pregnant Performances, Burt Bacharachs Legacy: 5 Notable Collaborations, 2023 Grammy Awards: Six Winners Who Made History. She eventually settled in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Encino, where she lived until 1982. [238], "Aretha" and "Queen of Soul" redirect here. Despite their short marriage, the former couple remained close friends throughout the years. She returned to the charts in 1993 with the dance song "A Deeper Love" and returned to the top 40 with the song "Willing to Forgive" in 1994. Franklin received numerous honors throughout her career. [235][236], On February 10, 2019, it was announced that the subject of the third season of the American National Geographic anthology television series Genius would be Franklin, in the "first-ever, definitive scripted miniseries on the life of the universally acclaimed Queen of Soul". That February, Franklin earned the first two of her Grammys, including the debut category for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. I didn't need to introduce him to Aretha. [47] Also during that period, she appeared on rock-and-roll shows, such as Hollywood a Go-Go and Shindig! "[59] Franklin's debut Atlantic album, I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You, also became commercially successful, later going gold. Franklin only spent one day recording at FAME, as an altercation broke out between her manager and husband Ted White, studio owner Rick Hall, and a horn player, and sessions were abandoned. [8] In 2022, Rolling Stone ranked Franklin number one on its list of the "200 Greatest Singers of All Time". Might be showing my age, but who knew Aretha remarried to actor, Glynn Russell Turman. Their talent takes over their lives and overwhelms everything else, Cecil said. [136] Franklins father and idol, described as unorthodox on every level, knowingly preyed on his pre-teen congregants. He added having to spend time together was very moving. 1. Jasper Williams Jr. of Salem Baptist Church in Atlanta, as he had eulogized her father as well as speaking at other family memorials. Theodore Richard White (March 25, 1931 - October 26, 2020) was an American businessman, songwriter, music manager and producer from Detroit, Michigan. [39] Her frenetic version was released in April and reached number one on both the R&B and pop charts. After her fairy tale wedding and her enormous effort to paint a perfect picture in all the magazines, the end of this relationship was especially painful.. Her central influence, Clara Ward of the renowned Ward Singers, was a family friend. Although she was born in Memphis, Tennessee, Aretha Franklin spent most of her early years in Detroit, Michigan, with her mother, a gospel singer, and her father, a Baptist minister. Now at 49, Wayans says as he looks toward the second half of his life he thinks, "Yeah, I probably got one in me. For other uses, see. I knew Ted White, as did most entertainers in Detroit, Aretha's sister, the late singer Erma Franklin, said in the book. [212][213] After working with the artist for nearly four decades, Clive Davis, said that Aretha "understood the essence of both language and melody and was able to take it to a place very fewif anycould". Who is Glynn Turman? [138] After six months at Henry Ford Hospital while still in a coma, C. L. was moved back to his home with 24-hour nursing care. While Franklin was pursuing her singing career and "hanging out with [friends]", her grandmother Rachel and sister Erma took turns raising her children. [177] Civil rights activist and minister Al Sharpton called her a "civil rights and humanitarian icon". [12] By the time Aretha turned five, C. L. Franklin had permanently relocated the family to Detroit, where he took over the pastorship of the New Bethel Baptist Church. Franklin felt the label was not yet established enough, and he turned Gordy down. [14] At that time, Barbara Franklin returned to Buffalo with Aretha's half-brother, Vaughn. She signed with Columbia Records in New York and released her first single, Today I Sing the Blues, in 1960. They separated in 1982 partially due to the strain of maintaining a long-distance relationship and officially. When Aretha was two, the family relocated to Buffalo, New York. [62][63][64] Franklin toured outside the US for the first time in May, including an appearance at the Concertgebouw, Amsterdam, where she played to a near-hysterical audience who covered the stage with flower petals. Franklin's follow-up albums for Atlantic, including Sweet Passion (1977), Almighty Fire (1978) and La Diva (1979), bombed on the charts,[citation needed] and in 1979 Franklin left the company. In 2019 she was awarded a Pulitzer Prize Special Citation "[f]or her indelible contribution to American music and culture for more than five decades". [18] During this time, Aretha learned how to play piano by ear. Aretha Franklin married an abusive pimp. With global sales of over 75 million records, Franklin is one of the world's best-selling music artists.[3]. But Franklin's inner circle was not so fond of him. [56] Franklin scored two additional top-ten singles in 1967, "Baby I Love You" and "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman". In the pic, Braeden is standing next to the Queen of Soul, the late Aretha Franklin, who passed away on August 16, 2018, as the two . At the age of 18, she was signed as a recording artist for Columbia Records. In case you never noticed, the singer always had her . [26][27], Just after her mother's death, Franklin began singing solos at New Bethel, debuting with the hymn "Jesus, Be a Fence Around Me". The "all-star" group performed gospel songs, including renditions from Franklin's 1972 album, Amazing Grace. Label executive John H. Hammond later said he felt Columbia did not understand Franklin's early gospel background and failed to bring that aspect out further during her period there. [citation needed] After Jerry Wexler left Atlantic for Warner Bros. Records in 1976, Franklin worked on the soundtrack to the film Sparkle with Curtis Mayfield. On November 18, 2008, she performed "Respect" and "Chain of Fools" at Dancing with the Stars. There were also headlining-grabbing incidents during the period, including when Franklin received a reckless driving charge in Detroit for running two cars off a road in 1968, as well as when she was charged with disorderly conduct for allegedly trying to hit two police officers after a traffic infringement in Michigan. My family supported me in every way, she wrote in her book. The Queen: Aretha Franklin She was a traumatized child, a teenage mother, a gospel prodigy and a civil-rights champion. [citation needed], While Franklin canceled some concerts in 2017 due to health reasons, and during an outdoor Detroit show, she asked the audience to "keep me in your prayers", she was still garnering highly favorable reviews for her skill and showmanship. Her sister Carolyn died in April 1988 from breast cancer and her eldest sister Erma died from throat cancer in September 2002. As a civil-rights-minded nation lent greater support to black urban music, Franklin was crowned the Queen of Soul. Respect, her 1967 cover of Otis Reddings spirited composition, became an anthem operating on personal, sexual, and racial levels. How Aretha Franklin Was Impacted by Her Husbands, The Complex History of Aretha Franklin's Children, Suzan-Lori Parks on Telling Aretha's Story, Cynthia Erivo on Finding Her Inner Aretha, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. Aretha's father, Reverend C.L. [65] She appeared on the cover of Time magazine in June.[66]. They separated when she was 6-year old. [134] After a contentious marriage that was marred by domestic abuse, Franklin separated from White in 1968 and divorced him in 1969. During that period, Franklin provided vocals to the theme songs of the TV shows A Different World and Together. He earned thousands of dollars for sermons in various churches across the country. Aretha Franklin's first husband, Ted White, was allegedly abusive. Franklin continued having R&B success with songs such as "Until You Come Back to Me" and "I'm in Love", but by 1975 her albums and songs were no longer top sellers. wasn't his biological father until 1951 ). [118] When Angela Davis was jailed in 1970, Franklin told Jet: "Angela Davis must go free Black people will be free. . Aretha Franklin married Ted White in 1961 at age 19, and he served as her manager up until 1969, when the two got divorced. But many close to her have hinted that this period of the Queen of Souls life may have been one where she struggled with getting her own respect. This was reissued by Battle Records in 1962, under the same title. Turman and Franklin had both been previously married and entered their union with previous children. Another woman performed at several Florida venues under the name Aretha Franklin. Glynn Russell Turman is a proud father of three children. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Aretha Franklin was previously married to Glynn Turman (1978 - 1984) and Ted White (1962 - 1969). [Part 8]: UNT Digital Library", "The Tender, The Moving, The Swinging Aretha Franklin", "This is the moment Aretha Franklin became the 'Queen of Soul', "Aretha Franklin: 18 major events in the singer's life", "How pain and passion shaped the genius of Aretha Franklin", "Aretha's R-E-S-P-E-C-T Still Spells Success", "How Mahalia Jackson defined the 'I Have a Dream' speech", "Aretha Franklin, Indomitable 'Queen of Soul,' Dies at 76", "Aretha Franklin & the Art of Musical Partnership", "Clive Davis Mourns Aretha Franklin: 'Truly One of a Kind', "John Landis, Who Directed Aretha Franklin's Only Two Movies, Remembers Her 'Blues Brothers' Turns", "Writer's Ballad Tapped For Abc-tv Fall Theme", "Watch Aretha Franklin Sing 'America the Beautiful' at WrestleMania III", "Aretha Franklin - Think (1989) (Remake - Official Music Video)", "Aretha Franklin - 'I Want To Be Happy' & 'Natural Woman' (1990) - MDA Telethon", "Aretha Franklin - 'Someone Else's Eyes' (1990) - MDA Telethon", "American album certifications Aretha Franklin A Rose Is Still a Rose", "Grammys Producer Ken Ehrlich on Aretha Franklin's Last-Minute, Showstopping 1998 Opera Moment: 'She Was Incomparable', "When Aretha Franklin stepped in for Pavarotti at the last minute to perform Nessun Dorma", "Jewels in the Crown: All Star Duets with the Queen", "Univ.