Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Hopefully, other plantations will consider adding something similar as there is interest and to tell the whole story, certain voices cannot be omitted. Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier areperhaps the most visited plantations in Virginia. Surry County Probate Records. slaveholders. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. The walnut corner cupboard was put together with wooden pegs and is a collectors item. (Exempt due to the lost of two sons) Thomas H. Bell became Captain and was killed . The names below were copied from an old ledger kept by Col. George Hairston, who operated a store at his estate, "Marrowbone," in Henry County, Virginia.This plantation was situated on the Marrowbone River, near Martinsville. Henry. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for But there are many other plantations worth a visit, including the grand mansions located along the James River. The Virginia General Assembly is the oldest continuous law-making body in the New World. He was born March 3, 1950, in Elkins, a son of the late Hobert Henry Corley and the late Teresa Ann Falcone Corley. The names of the freed slaves were not recorded.[7]. It brought home how much work we still have to do to mend race relations in our country. 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Harden built a new home, a plantation, for Alcey in Henry County and while she waited for it to be completed she read Ainsworth's novel. increased just under 5% to 5,581. Governor Henry also had a 10,000-acre (40km2) plantation called "Leatherwood plantation" (for Leatherwood Creek) in the newly named county (where he ended up spending 5 years between his third and fourth gubernatorial terms).[3][4][5][6]. Regardless of how each story was told by the docents, capturing the house, its interior, and grounds, my goal was to provide each reader with an opportunity to draw their own inference based on the text. Although Julia turned down his first proposal, after he saved her during a tragedy on a naval ship, she agreed to marry him. 25.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. almost non-existent. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions [citation needed] Top Of Page | Home Campbell County Virginia: Home of Revolutionary firebrand Patrick Henry: 66000849 Bacon's Castle: . transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Death. Families still live in some of these homes and we were fascinated that young children were being raised surrounded by such rich history. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [1] Several of his children were born there during his residency. By the 1870 The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map. FS Library Collection 975.5 X2d 1840.Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press website. Between 1860 and 1870, A plat map of the Locust Hill Estate completed in 1869. Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. Descendants of these significant figures in American history still live in the county today. Plantation Mill Ct. View property records for 26 addresses located on Plantation Mill Court in Gainesville, Virginia, including property ownership, deeds, mortgages, titles & sales history, current & historic tax assessments, legal, parcel & structure description, land use, zoning & more. To begin one's tour of this beautiful old home we see the soapstone walk which has been worn down by a century of use, huge wooden doors held together with pegs, and a lovely hand-carved circular staircase leading to the third floor. The racial makeup of the county was 89.47% White, 10% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.39% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. searchable and highly recommended database that can found at Using plantation Martha, widowed at 37, managed Leatherwood plantation, administered the will of her husband and of her brother William; Martha and John buried at Leatherwood, Henry Co., VA."[2] His son, John, also lived there. 1, January 1903, Washington, D.C. Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774, Warren Skidmore, Donna Kaminsky, Heritage Books, 2002, Henry County, The Carolina Road, virginia.org, Thomas Hord, Gentleman, Arnold Harris Hord, Thomas Hord, Philadelphia, 1903, https://books.google.com/books?id=fJJLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=john+w.+carter+virginia&source=bl&ots=342eZu58AP&sig=5AjxMIZ7TW0UbjPU4isytcI-s2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87eyPwM7RAhXps1QKHTzqAt44ChDoAQguMAg#v=onepage&q=john%20w.%20carter%20virginia&f=false, Acts and Joint Resolutions , Passed by the General Assembly, of the State of Virginia, During the Session of 19012, J. H. O'Hannon, Superintendent of Public Printing, Richmond, 1902, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had In the 1600s an eastern Siouan tribe inhabited the region. Living through the Civil War was horrific. The median income for a household in the county was $31,816, and the median income for a family was $38,649. Virginia original warrants and plats, 1774-1791 [for land now located in Kentucky] Family History Library. Charles City County -- its beauty, history and tradition make it a must stop on any Virginia tour. Collinsville, VA 24078 Phone: 276-634-4600. States that saw significant increases in colored population during that Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. Douthat, James L. 1840 Mountain Empire of Virginia Census.Signal Mountain, Tenn.: Mountain Press, 2001. 1922. (8%); Florida, up 29,000 (46%); North Carolina, up 38,000 (8%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); He was succeeded by George Cabell, a Confederate army veteran (38th Virginia Infantry) born in nearby Danville and from a family long prominent in the area. "[12], During the American Civil War, the 42nd Virginia Infantry was formed in part from Henry County volunteers. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as He took the oath of allegiance in 1776, having served as the first High Sheriff of Henry county. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Robert Hairston was born in Ulster, N. Ireland. There he grew tobacco and practiced law. Counties, VA after 1688, Compiled from Original Public Records. Henry initially purchased ten thousand acres of land lying on Leatherwood Creek, built a house, and lived there from 1779 to 1784. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Amherst, Amherst County, Virginia, USA Show Map. Its state senator, Christopher Y. Thomas, owned Henry's former Leatherwood plantation and would later briefly serve in the U.S. House of Representatives after the war. J: As the economic tide changed, many homes were unable to recover and were either sold for meager prices or left behind altogether. Genealogy for Henry Browne (1598 - 1662) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. The County lies in the western piedmont, a diverse terrain ranging from flatlands on the east to rugged peaks of the Blue Ridge Mountains on the west. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Unger, Harlow Giles. Henry County; 10 PLANTATION DR, STOCKBRIDGE , GA 30281 3 beds | 3 baths | 3,066 sqft. Many of these plantations have undergone serious renovations. Charles City has been home to Indians and early settlers, planters, signers of the Declaration of Independence, Presidents, slaves, emancipators and free blacks, educators and agriculturalists. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. Billings, A. Studley, Hanover County, Virginia, USA. 2. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. And of course John Hemings who was an excellent carpenter. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State We learned not only about the specific plantation, but about how the home and its inhabitants both the family and the slaves were affected by the Civil War. That's no surprise since these palatial homes are rich in history, representing a pivotal time in US history that truly is "gone with the wind." It was established in 1619 and its plantations and farms along the James River have survived the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the War Between the States. No local disttricts were shown on this enumeration. Despite the grandeur of many of these homes, living was often a struggle. (c.1717-c.1791). Scotchtown Plantation: Patrick Henry : 375039.7N 77354.4W : 66000835 : Selma Plantation: Armistead Thomson Mason . Some were rebuilt, others abandoned. The population density was 152 people per square mile (58/km2). Beaver Creek Plantation: Martinsville: Henry: 70000823 Bel Air: . ), SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. WASHINGTON They lived and died on two neighboring Loudoun County plantations; dozens gathered in Leesburg for an annual remembrance of the lives of the enslaved residents of two sister. And his wife, Dolley Madison, was a huge celebrity in her time and the first Presidents wife to be called the First Lady. J: Whether you are passionate about history, architecture, slavery/slave accounts, or military involvement theres something for everyone in this book. He was one of the three sons of Peter, the first Hairston to come to America. Built in 1825, the house was originally situated on 1,660 acres and produced grains, vegetables and livestock, including sheep, horses, cattle and hogs. We also heard many times of women who had died of a broken heart. (When that term was used to describe Debbie Reynolds death, we were reminded that tremendous grief can indeed take its toll.) Because of this, a list was compiled and we reached out to each plantation individually to ask their permission to come and tour, photograph, and write about their history. HAIRSTON - Beaver Creek, Henry County, Virginia HAIRSTON Beaver Creek Plantation Beaver Creek, the second Hairston home in Henry County, was built in 1776 by George Hairston, son of Robert and Ruth Stovall Hairston. Plantation names were not shown on the census. PURPOSE. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. Photo submitted by Lisa Smith "WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION OF VIRGINIA HISTORICAL INVENTORY" Research mabe by Kissie D. Carter, Martinsville, Va., August 3, 1914 1. Shepherd Hall (1798) in Ohio County is one of the earliest plantations established in the Ohio River valley. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Linkom? and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were C: Virginia was in the thick of it during the Civil War. The county's gracious manor houses, all privately owned and preserved National Register properties, are open for visitors to experience and enjoy. [1] The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville;[2] however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Martinsville. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. About 8.80% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over. Of course, we didnt and that often meant digging deeper for the facts. During the War of 1812, the 64th Virginia Militia, under Captain Graves, was formed in 1815 from Henry County. Two Virginia Counties that showed a significant increase in colored population While residing there, Henry served in the Virginia General Assembly (1780-1784). We applaud the many dedicated professionals who are working so hard to preserve these buildings and their stories. In Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held is comparing census data for different years, the transcriber was not aware of any relevant changes During one renovation, a mouse nest was discovered in a wall. Where the Moseley Families of Henrico, Chesterfield, Etc. Do any of the personalities you write about in the book stand out? In 1832, Robert Hairston arranged for six slaves to be sent from the plantation to freedom in Liberia. Their new book, Plantations of Virginia, has just been published by Globe Pequot Press. What do you hope people will learn from reading this book? C: I didnt know very much about John Tyler, who became our 10th president after the death of William Henry Harrison. The guides at Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier are very knowledgeable, so taking the tours is a must. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leatherwood_Plantation&oldid=1110613171, Buildings and structures in Henry County, Virginia, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 September 2022, at 13:12. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list is beyond the scope of this transcription. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was